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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 17

अध्याय २७८: सिद्धौषधानि

Siddha Medicines / Perfected Remedies

अपूपकुष्ठकुल्माषयवाद्या मेहिनां हिताः यवान्नविकृतिर्मुद्गा कुलत्था जीर्णशालयः

apūpakuṣṭhakulmāṣayavādyā mehināṃ hitāḥ yavānnavikṛtirmudgā kulatthā jīrṇaśālayaḥ

For those afflicted with meha (prameha), beneficial foods include apūpa (cakes), kuṣṭha, kulmāṣa (parched pulses), and preparations based on barley (yava) and the like. Wholesome too are barley-rice preparations, mung beans (mudga), horse-gram (kulattha), and aged śāli rice.

अपूपकुष्ठकुल्माषयवाःapūpa, kuṣṭha, kulmāṣa and barley (etc.)
अपूपकुष्ठकुल्माषयवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootअपूप + कुष्ठ + कुल्माष + यव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (apūpa, kuṣṭha, kulmāṣa, yava)
आद्याःand similar (items)
आद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘आदि’ अर्थे (and the like)
मेहिनाम्of diabetics / of those with meha
मेहिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमेहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; रोगी-विशेष (diabetics/urinary disorder patients)
हिताःbeneficial
हिताः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (कृदन्त; √धा (धातु) क्त/निपातित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (beneficial)
यवान्नविकृतिःpreparation made from barley-food
यवान्नविकृतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootयव + अन्न + विकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; यव-अन्नस्य विकृतिः इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (preparation of barley-food)
मुद्गाःmung beans
मुद्गाः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
कुलत्थाःhorse-gram
कुलत्थाः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलत्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
जीर्णशालयःaged rice
जीर्णशालयः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootजीर्ण + शालि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; जीर्णाः शालयः इति कर्मधारय (aged rice)

Lord Agni (traditionally narrating Agni Purana’s encyclopedic instructions to a sage such as Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Diet selection for prameha/meha (metabolic-urinary disorders) emphasizing barley-based preparations and legumes considered supportive for regulation and light digestion.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Meha/Prameha Pathya: Yava-Vikṛti, Mudga, Kulattha, Jīrṇa-Śāli and Related Foods","lookup_keywords":["prameha","meha","yava","kulattha","mudga"],"quick_summary":"For meha, barley preparations and select pulses (mudga, kulattha) with aged śāli rice are recommended as wholesome dietary supports."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Roga-anurūpa āhāra (disease-congruent diet) is a principal therapeutic instrument.

Application: Use pathya lists as a daily decision tool: choose grains/legumes that reduce kapha and support stable metabolism.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Dietetic guidance for diseases such as Prameha/Meha)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dietary instruction scene: bowls of barley preparations, mung beans, horse-gram, and aged rice laid out as recommended foods for prameha.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, physician pointing to arranged grains and pulses, stylized barley sheaves, calm instructional composition with flat decorative motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style still-life of pathya foods with gold detailing on bowls, central vaidya figure, rich reds and greens, temple-like framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting with labeled ingredients and neat arrangement, didactic layout showing yava-vikṛti, mudga, kulattha, jīrṇa-śāli, fine linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature of a physician advising a patient, attendants presenting trays of barley dishes and legumes, detailed textiles and realistic food rendering."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अपूपकुष्ठकुल्माषयवाद्या → अपूपकुष्ठकुल्माषयवाः + आद्याः; यवान्नविकृतिः → यव + अन्न + विकृतिः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); जीर्णशालयः = जीर्णाः शालयः (कर्मधारय).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 278 (Meha pathya/apathya context)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
M
Meha (Prameha)
Y
Yava (barley)
M
Mudga (mung)
K
Kulattha (horse-gram)
Ś
Śāli rice

FAQs

Ayurvedic pathya (dietetic therapy) for meha/prameha is taught—identifying specific grains, pulses, and preparations (notably barley-based foods, mudga, kulattha, and aged śāli rice) regarded as wholesome for the condition.

It shows the Agni Purana functioning beyond mythic narrative by preserving practical medical guidance—listing disease-specific dietary items and materia medica in an Ayurveda-style register within a Purāṇic framework.

By prescribing disciplined, sattva-supporting food appropriate to illness, the verse supports bodily purity and steadiness for dharma and worship—implying that right regimen (pathya) aids both health and the capacity to perform righteous duties.