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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 6

Bala-graha-hara Bāla-tantram (बालग्रहहर बालतन्त्रम्) — Pediatric protection and graha-affliction management

ग्रही त्रिरात्रे घण्ठाली तच्चेष्टा क्रन्दनं मुहुः जृम्भणं स्वनितन्त्रासो गात्रोद्वेगमरोचनं

grahī trirātre ghaṇṭhālī tacceṣṭā krandanaṃ muhuḥ jṛmbhaṇaṃ svanitantrāso gātrodvegamarocanaṃ

When a person is seized by a graha-affliction, within three nights there arise: a bell-like ringing (in the head/ears), abnormal movements, frequent crying, repeated yawning, fright at one’s own sounds, agitation of the limbs, and loss of appetite or relish.

ग्रहिःthe graha/afflicting spirit
ग्रहिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रहि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
त्रिरात्रेon the third night / in a three-night (period)
त्रिरात्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिरात्र (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + रात्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular (7th)
घण्ठाली(a type of) graha/affliction named Ghaṇṭhālī
घण्ठाली:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootघण्ठाली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
तत्-चेष्टाits behavior/manifestation
तत्-चेष्टा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चेष्टा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
क्रन्दनम्crying, wailing
क्रन्दनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय; adverb of frequency
जृम्भणम्yawning
जृम्भणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजृम्भण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
स्वनित-त्रासःfear at sounds / fright due to noise
स्वनित-त्रासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वनित (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
गात्र-उद्वेगम्agitation of the limbs
गात्र-उद्वेगम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्वेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nom./Acc. singular (context: symptom-list, nominative)
अरोचनम्loss of appetite / tastelessness
अरोचनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअरोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nom./Acc. singular (context: symptom-list, nominative)

Lord Agni (traditional narrator of the Agni Purana, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Symptomatology for a named graha-affliction (Ghanṭhālī) arising within three nights; supports differential diagnosis and selection of the matching pacificatory rite.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Ghanṭhālī-graha: tri-rātra lakṣaṇa-saṅgraha","lookup_keywords":["Ghanṭhālī-graha","tri-rātra","ghanṭā-śabda","krandana jṛmbhaṇa","arocana"],"quick_summary":"Within three nights, Ghanṭhālī-graha is marked by bell-like ringing, abnormal movements, frequent crying, yawning, fear of one’s own sounds, limb agitation, and anorexia/arocaka."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-based taxonomy: naming the graha corresponds to a stable symptom pattern and time-course.

Application: Use time-to-onset (tri-rātra) plus hallmark signs (ghanṭā-like ringing, svanita-trasā) to classify and choose the rite.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Graha-roga / Bhuta-vidya: seizure-like afflictions and their symptoms)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A patient within three nights develops bell-like ringing sensation, cries repeatedly, yawns, startles at their own voice, limbs tremble with agitation, and refuses food.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, patient clutching head as if hearing bells, attendants trying to soothe, stylized sound-waves like small bells near the head, muted temple interior, strong outlines and earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central figure with expressive face showing fear and crying, gold-highlighted bell motif near head, attendants offering food rejected, ornate background with ritual objects.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic chart-like scene: icons for ringing, crying, yawning, startle, limb agitation, anorexia; physician-priest observing and noting signs, soft colors and fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate indoor scene with realistic expressions, patient startled by own utterance, attendants holding a food tray, delicate depiction of motion and sound cues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तच्चेष्टा = तत् + चेष्टा; गात्रोद्वेगमरोचनं = गात्र-उद्वेगम् + अरोचनम् (sandhi: m+a → ma).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 298 (graha-lakṣaṇa series across successive verses)

A
Agni
G
Graha (afflicting force/spirit-seizure)

FAQs

It gives diagnostic lakṣaṇas (clinical signs) of graha-roga/Bhūta-vidyā-type affliction—ringing sounds, abnormal motions, crying, yawning, sound-startle, limb agitation, and anorexia—used to recognize the condition early (within three nights).

By cataloging medical/psychophysical symptomatology (Ayurveda/Bhūta-vidyā) alongside the Purana’s other domains, it functions like a compendium that preserves practical diagnostic knowledge, not only theology and ritual.

Naming the graha-affliction and its signs supports timely remedial action (śānti, mantra, and therapeutic measures), framed in Purāṇic thought as reducing harmful influences and restoring bodily and mental sattva.