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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 12

Chapter 288 — अश्वचिकित्सा

Aśva-cikitsā) | Horse-Medicine (Śālihotra to Suśruta

सिंहा गन्धकारी पिण्डी स्वेदश् च शिरसस् तथा हिङ्गु पुष्करमूलञ्च नागरं साम्लवेतसं

siṃhā gandhakārī piṇḍī svedaś ca śirasas tathā hiṅgu puṣkaramūlañca nāgaraṃ sāmlavetasaṃ

Siṃhā, Gandhakārī, Piṇḍī, and also a fomentation (sveda) for the head; likewise asafoetida (hiṅgu), the root of puṣkara, dry ginger (nāgara), and sour vetasa (sāmla-vetasa) are (to be used/combined) as medicinal ingredients.

siṃhāsiṃhā (a medicinal item/plant)
siṃhā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; likely plant-name (lexical)
gandhakārīfragrant
gandhakārī:
Karta (कर्ता/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + kārī (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक from √kṛ)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः—'गन्धं करोति' (fragrant/odor-producing)
piṇḍīpiṇḍī (a medicinal ingredient)
piṇḍī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; medicinal item/plant-name
svedaḥsweat / perspiration
svedaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Rootsveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
śirasaḥof the head
śirasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootśiras (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case), Ekavacana
tathālikewise / also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/connector (तथा = likewise/also)
hiṅguasafoetida
hiṅgu:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Roothiṅgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā, Ekavacana
puṣkara-mūlamroot of puṣkara
puṣkara-mūlam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣkara (प्रातिपदिक) + mūla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुषः—'पुष्करस्य मूलम्'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
nāgaramdry ginger
nāgaram:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Rootnāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā, Ekavacana; commonly 'dry ginger' (nāgara)
sāmla-vetasaṃsour vetasa (a plant)
sāmla-vetasaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject list item)
TypeNoun
Rootsa-amla (प्रातिपदिक) + vetasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā, Ekavacana; कर्मधारयः—'आम्लं (खट्टं) vetasam' (sour vetasa)

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in an encyclopedic, technical register)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Materia medica listing for a formulation, including head-fomentation (śiro-sveda) and digestive/carminative drugs.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Bhaiṣajya-dravya: siṃhā, gandhakārī, piṇḍī; śiro-sveda; hiṅgu, puṣkaramūla, nāgara, sāmla-vetasa","lookup_keywords":["hiṅgu","puṣkaramūla","nāgara","śiro-sveda","vetasa"],"quick_summary":"A compact list of medicinal ingredients and a head-fomentation measure, pointing to combined use in treating head-related discomfort and digestive/colic-associated conditions via warming, carminative drugs."}

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Dravya-saṅgraha (systematic listing of substances) and upakrama (like sveda) as applied knowledge.

Application: Formulation-building: select drugs by guṇa/karma (warming, carminative) and pair with external therapy (fomentation) for targeted relief.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies and formulations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An Ayurvedic practitioner arranges herbs—asafoetida, puṣkara root, dry ginger, sour vetasa—beside a vessel for fomentation; a patient receives gentle head-fomentation (steam/heat application).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized physician with herb bundles and a steaming pot; patient seated receiving śiro-sveda; bold outlines, earthy reds and greens, decorative border with vine motifs (guḍūcī-like).","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-accented apothecary scene; ornate containers labeled hiṅgu and nāgara; physician performing head-fomentation; rich textiles and gold halos for a classical sacred-medicine aesthetic.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional herbal plate with neatly drawn roots and resins; side vignette of śiro-sveda technique; fine linework, muted palette, emphasis on clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed still-life of materia medica on a carpet; physician applying warm fomentation to the head; naturalistic rendering of roots and spices, delicate architecture backdrop."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वेदश् च = स्वेदः + च. पुष्करमूलञ्च = पुष्करमूलम् + च. साम्लवेतसं = स-आम्ल-वेतसम् (कर्मधारय).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 288 (bhaiṣajya lists and aśva-cikitsā remedies nearby)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
H
Hiṅgu
P
Puṣkaramūla
N
Nāgara
S
Sveda (fomentation therapy)

FAQs

Ayurvedic knowledge: it lists specific medicinal substances and indicates their use in therapeutic preparation, including sveda (fomentation/steam therapy) specifically connected with head-related treatment.

It demonstrates the Purana’s inclusion of practical medical catalogues—naming drugs and therapies (like sveda)—alongside religious material, showing the text’s broad, handbook-like scope.

By preserving bodily health through dharmically sanctioned Ayurvedic means, the practitioner supports steadiness for ritual life (nitya-karma) and reduces suffering, which is traditionally treated as conducive to sattva and spiritual practice.