HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 20
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Varaha Purana 95.20 — Adhyaya 95, Shloka 20

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

कालरात्र्या बलं यच्च यच्च देवबलं महत् । तत्सर्वं दानवबलमनयद् यमसादनम् ॥

kālarātryā balaṃ yacca yacca devabalaṃ mahat | tatsarvaṃ dānavabalamanayad yamasādanam ||

Welche Kraft auch immer Kālarātrī besaß und welche große Kraft auch immer den Göttern eigen war — all dies trieb das Heer der Dānavas in Yamas Wohnstatt, das Reich des Todes.

kālarātryāḥof Kālarātrī
kālarātryāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkālarātrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (षष्ठी) Ekavacana; 'of Kālarātrī'
balamforce, army
balam:
Karta (with anayat)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana
yatwhich
yat:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana; relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
yatwhich
yat:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana; relative pronoun (repetition)
caand
ca:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
deva-balamthe gods' army
deva-balam:
Karta (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana
mahatgreat
mahat:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana; agrees with devabalam
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana; determiner of sarvam
sarvamall (of it)
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Prathamā Ekavacana; refers to totality of forces
dānava-balamthe demon army
dānava-balam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
anayatled, brought
anayat:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√nī (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra, Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana
yama-sādanamto Yama's abode (to death)
yama-sādanam:
Gati/Karma (destination as object)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक) + sādana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; 'abode of Yama' i.e., death

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Kālarātrī embodies time-night dissolution; the deva-force embodies sustaining order. Their combined ‘force’ sending Dānavas to Yama’s abode dramatizes the cosmic law that adharma is ultimately delivered to niyati (death/time).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Yama’s abode functions like the ‘south’ of ritual (pitṛ-direction), the terminus for those cut off from yajña/dharma; the battle becomes a rite of expulsion of impurity.","vedantic_connection":"Māyā and time operate under the Supreme; death is not random but a governance principle (niyama) that reabsorbs disruptive forces."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"moral cosmology","core_concept":"Adharma culminates in mṛtyu and judgment; divine forces, including fierce night/time, serve the restoration of balance.","practical_application":"Remember accountability (Yama) as a restraint; channel fierce energy (kālarātrī) toward disciplined protection of dharma, not personal rage."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic Warfare","Death Imagery","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: Raudra

Secondary Rasa: Bhayanaka

Type: otherworld/afterlife realm

Related Themes: 95.95.28-29 (surviving daitya uses māyā; reversal of momentum)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wave of dark, time-like power (Kālarātrī’s force) merges with the radiant deva-host, sweeping Dānavas toward a shadowed gateway marked as Yama’s realm.","item_prompts":["Kālarātrī as dark aura or fierce goddess silhouette","radiant deva army","Dānavas being driven back","a southern/dark gate with Yama symbols (noose, buffalo)","contrast of light and night"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic chiaroscuro with stylized dark field for Kālarātrī, deva figures in bright blocks, Yama-gate iconography simplified.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-lit deva host contrasted with deep indigo Kālarātrī aura; Yama’s noose motif embossed; fallen asuras in lower band.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: controlled depiction of a dark sweeping force, refined Yama icon at the edge, balanced composition of terror and order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: expressive dark cloud (kālarātrī) curling around bright deities, asuras tumbling toward a stylized underworld portal."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grimly triumphant","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, weighty, with emphasis on ‘yamasādanam’"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
C
Concepts of Death
Ś
Śākta Motifs
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic synthesis: a fierce goddess figure (Kālarātrī) is integrated alongside Vedic deities in a unified cosmic narrative of conflict and resolution.

No earthly location is specified; ‘Yama’s abode’ is a mythic-cosmological destination associated with death.

The verse conveys a cosmological principle: destructive forces that threaten order are ultimately brought under the jurisdiction of death/time, though it is not framed as a human moral command.

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