HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 93Shloka 16
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Varaha Purana 93.16 — Adhyaya 93, Shloka 16

The Battle of Mahiṣa Daitya and the Gods

एते द्वादश दैत्येन्द्रा आदित्यान् युधि दुद्रुवुः । स्वकं सैन्यमुपादाय तद्वदन्येऽपि दानवाः । रुद्रान् दुद्रुवुरव्यग्रा यथासंख्येन कोपिताः ॥

ete dvādaśa daityendrā ādityān yudhi dudruvuḥ | svakaṃ sainyam upādāya tadvad anye 'pi dānavāḥ | rudrān dudruvur avyagrā yathāsaṃkhyena kopitāḥ ||

Diese zwölf Herren der Daityas stürmten im Kampf auf die Ādityas los. Mit ihren eigenen Heeren zogen auch andere Dānavas—ohne Zögern—gegen die Rudras, der Reihenfolge gemäß, vom Zorn entbrannt.

एतेthese
एते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या; प्रथमा, बहुवचनार्थे विशेषण (numeral adjective)
दैत्येन्द्राःlords of the Daityas
दैत्येन्द्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘दैत्याणाम् इन्द्राः’ (lords of demons)
आदित्यान्the Ādityas
आदित्यान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (location)
दुद्रुवुःran / rushed
दुद्रुवुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु)
Formलिट्/परस्मैपद (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
स्वकम्their own
स्वकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उपादायhaving taken
उपादाय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-दा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया (having taken)
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित)
Formअव्यय; तुलनार्थक (comparative adverb)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘others’ (substantivized adjective)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अप्यर्थ (also/even)
दानवाःDānavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
रुद्रान्the Rudras
रुद्रान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
दुद्रुवुःran / rushed
दुद्रुवुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु)
Formलिट्/परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन
अव्यग्राःunagitated / without confusion
अव्यग्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-व्यग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
यथासंख्येनin due order / according to their number
यथासंख्येन:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + संख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; तृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; क्रियाविशेषण (according to number/order)
कोपिताःangered
कोपिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुप् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmic-order/adhikara","core_concept":"Even in chaos (yuddha), Purāṇic narration emphasizes saṅkhyā/krama—ordered deployment reflecting cosmic taxonomy (gaṇa-bheda).","practical_application":"Recognize roles and capacities (adhikāra) before action; channel anger into disciplined, ordered effort rather than indiscriminate violence."}

Subject Matter: ["Deva Classifications","Mythic Warfare","Narrative Organization"]

Primary Rasa: Vira

Secondary Rasa: Raudra

Type: mythic battlefield

Related Themes: 93.93 (surrounding battle-catalogue and deva-class groupings)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wide battlefield tableau: twelve Daitya-lords surge toward the radiant Ādityas while other Dānavas, in ranked order, charge the fierce Rudras; banners, weapons, and disciplined lines convey ‘yathāsaṅkhyena’.","item_prompts":["twelve prominent asura commanders","two opposing divine cohorts labeled by iconography: solar Ādityas and ash-smeared Rudras","ranked battle lines (ordered formation)","raised weapons, chariots, standards","expressions of controlled fury"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat yet dynamic battlefield composition, saturated reds/ochres, stylized faces, clear deity iconography for Ādityas (solar halos) and Rudras (tridents, ash marks), orderly troop bands.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central clustered combat with gold-leaf accents on solar halos and ornaments, embossed standards, rich jewel tones, symmetrical grouping of twelve asura leaders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, refined linework, delicate shading, ornate costumes, readable separation of cohorts (Ādityas vs Rudras), disciplined formations emphasized.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, panoramic hillside-like battlefield framing, rhythmic lines of troops, expressive faces, bright but soft palette, clear narrative labeling through iconographic cues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial and urgent","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"firm, percussive articulation with rising intensity on ‘dudruvuḥ’ and ‘kopitāḥ’."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
M
Mythology

FAQs

It documents Purāṇic taxonomy of divine collectives (Ādityas, Rudras) and their narrative deployment in conflict scenes.

No location is specified; the verse is concerned with group-to-group battle alignment.

No explicit ethical instruction is stated; the verse advances the plot through battle coordination.

Ask anything about this verse

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