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Varaha Purana 92.2 — Adhyaya 92, Shloka 2

The Demon King’s Council Deliberation and the Mobilization of an Army to Conquer the Devas

गुरुपत्नी राजपत्नी तथा सामन्तयोषितः । जिघृक्षन् नश्यते राजा तथागम्यागमेन च ॥

gurupatnī rājapatnī tathā sāmantayoṣitaḥ | jighṛkṣan naśyate rājā tathāgamyāgamena ca ||

Ein König, der begehrt, sich (wörtl. „sich zu nähern“) der Gattin seines Lehrers, der Gattin eines anderen Königs oder den Frauen seiner Vasallen zu nähern, geht zugrunde; ebenso wird er durch unerlaubte Verbindungen vernichtet, indem er sich dem nähert, dem man sich nicht nähern darf.

गुरु-पत्नीthe teacher’s wife
गुरु-पत्नी:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (गुरोः पत्नी)
राज-पत्नीthe king’s wife
राज-पत्नी:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (राज्ञः पत्नी)
तथाand likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/उपमानार्थ (also/likewise)
सामन्त-योषितःthe wives/women of vassals
सामन्त-योषितः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + योषित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सामन्तानां योषितः)
जिघृक्षन्desiring to seize
जिघृक्षन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/शतृप्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; desiderative sense (to wish to seize)
नश्यतेperishes/is ruined
नश्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/उपमानार्थ (likewise)
अगम्य-आगमेनby forbidden intercourse/approach
अगम्य-आगमेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअगम्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आगम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (अगम्यः आगमः = forbidden intercourse/approach)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A king must not seek illicit relations with the guru’s wife, another king’s wife, or the women of feudatories; violating ‘agamya’ leads to ruin.","karmic_consequence":"Observance preserves sovereignty and fame; transgression brings political collapse, loss of legitimacy, and sinful downfall (iha-para nāśa)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"rāja-dharma / self-mastery","core_concept":"Power without indriya-nigraha destroys itself: the ruler’s legitimacy depends on honoring boundaries (agamya) and protecting dependents’ dignity.","practical_application":"Leaders must institute personal and institutional safeguards against abuse of power; treat ‘forbidden access’ as a governance principle, not merely private morality."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Kingship","Social Law"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: dharma-śāstra setting (court/teaching hall implied)

Related Themes: Likely part of a larger rāja-nīti/dharma section in the same adhyāya (92.92.x)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as divine instructor) or a sage-like figure delivers stern counsel to a crowned king; behind them, symbolic figures of ‘guru-patnī’, ‘rāja-patnī’, and ‘sāmanta-yoṣit’ appear as protected boundaries; a shadowy ‘ruin’ motif looms for transgression.","item_prompts":["teacher/instructor posture (upadeśa-mudrā)","king with crown listening, humbled","three protected feminine silhouettes with veils/auras","scales of justice or boundary line motif","fallen crown/ruined palace vignette as consequence"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: divine teacher (optionally Varāha with subtle boar features) instructing a king; strong moral tableau, clear separation lines around protected women; dramatic ruin vignette in corner.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-embossed throne-room; instructor central; king kneeling; protected women as icon-like figures with gilded halos; fallen crown rendered in relief.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined court scene, emphasis on facial seriousness; symbolic boundary motifs integrated into carpet/architecture; consequence shown as faint background narrative.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate didactic scene under a pavilion; minimal symbols—three veiled figures and a toppled crown; crisp narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Todi (austere, ethical gravity)","pace":"slow (for juridical clarity)","voice_tone":"firm, authoritative, slightly lowered on ‘naśyate rājā’ for emphasis"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra Resonances
R
Rāja-nīti
S
Social Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a classical rāja-nīti concern: the stability of kingship depends on restraint, especially regarding protected women connected to teachers, rival rulers, and subordinate elites.

No geographic toponym is present in this verse.

A ruler must avoid illicit sexual relations—particularly with socially protected women—because such acts are portrayed as politically and morally ruinous.

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