HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 86Shloka 51
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 86.51: Adhyaya 86, Shloka 51

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

शाकद्वीपो द्विगुणः संनिविष्टश्च कथितः ।

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 86.51

śākadvīpo dviguṇaḥ saṃniviṣṭaś ca kathitaḥ |

Śākadvīpa wird als in doppelter Ausdehnung angeordnet beschrieben.

śāka-dvīpaḥŚākadvīpa
śāka-dvīpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśāka (प्रातिपदिक) + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: Śāka-named island)
dviguṇaḥtwofold; double
dviguṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण; तत्पुरुष-समास (numeral determinative: twofold)
saṃniviṣṭaḥarranged; situated; set
saṃniviṣṭaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ni-viś (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
kathitaḥsaid; described
kathitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkath (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, tracking proportional measures","key_question":"How does Śākadvīpa compare in extent and arrangement relative to the preceding dvīpa?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"relational measurement","core_concept":"Knowledge by comparison—understanding through ratios (dviguṇa) rather than isolated facts.","practical_application":"Use relative scaling (benchmarks) to grasp large systems—cosmos, polity, or personal disciplines—without losing coherence."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: शान्त

Secondary Rasa: अद्भुत

Type: dvīpa / purāṇic continent

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 86.31 (Kuśadvīpa summary) → 86.32 (Śākadvīpa proportion)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A visual ‘doubling’: Śākadvīpa depicted larger than Kuśadvīpa in a concentric diagram, with Varāha explaining the proportional increase.","item_prompts":["two concentric dvīpa rings with one visibly larger","measuring cord/scale motif","Varāha teaching gesture","Bhūdevī observing the diagram","inscribed ‘dviguṇa’ motif as calligraphic element"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold concentric bands with clear size contrast; Varāha holding a stylized measuring cord; decorative geometry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted larger ring for Śākadvīpa; embossed measurement motifs; rich jewelry on Varāha.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: precise proportional circles; soft color transitions; Varāha and Bhū rendered with classical restraint.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: circular cosmogram floating in sky; painterly emphasis on scale difference; delicate linework and pastel tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"explanatory, expansive","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi (for uplift and expansion)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"confident, slightly emphatic on ‘dviguṇa’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It encodes a proportional cosmographic rule (dviguṇa, ‘double’), a key feature for reconstructing Purāṇic world-model scaling.

Śākadvīpa, a mytho-geographic continent in Purāṇic cosmology.

None explicit; the verse is quantitative-descriptive.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App