HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 55Shloka 27
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Varaha Purana 55.27 — Adhyaya 55, Shloka 27

Observance of the Auspicious Dvādaśī Vow and the Sacred Account of the Kubjākāmra Tīrtha

राजाऽपि तं सुतं लब्ध्वा विष्णुदत्तं प्रतापिनम् । जगाम तपसे युक्तः सर्वद्वन्द्वान् प्रहाय सः ॥ ५५.२७ ॥

rājā ’pi taṃ sutaṃ labdhvā viṣṇudattaṃ pratāpinam | jagāma tapase yuktaḥ sarvadvandvān prahāya saḥ || 55.27 ||

Auch der König, nachdem er jenen Sohn—Viṣṇudatta, von Glanz erfüllt—erlangt hatte, zog zur Askese fort; in der Entsagung gefestigt, ließ er alle Paare der Gegensätze (wie Lust und Schmerz) hinter sich.

राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अप्यर्थे (also)
तम्that/him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
लब्ध्वाhaving obtained
लब्ध्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया-पूर्वक)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया (having obtained)
विष्णुदत्तम्given by Viṣṇu
विष्णुदत्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविष्णु + दत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (विष्णुना दत्तः)
प्रतापिनम्valiant / powerful
प्रतापिनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; गुणविशेषण
जगामwent
जगाम:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तपसेfor austerity
तपसे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन; प्रयोजनार्थ (for austerity)
युक्तःengaged/intent
युक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; राज्ञः विशेषणम् (engaged/intent)
सर्वद्वन्द्वान्all pairs of opposites
सर्वद्वन्द्वान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + द्वन्द्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वे द्वन्द्वाः)
प्रहायhaving abandoned
प्रहाय:
Kriya (क्रिया-पूर्वक)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+हा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया (having abandoned)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Varāha (default dialogue-frame attribution; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"After securing succession (a worthy son), the king may enter tapas/renunciation, abandoning dvandvas (pleasure–pain, gain–loss) in pursuit of higher dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Proper transition to vānaprastha/saṃnyāsa with equanimity supports spiritual merit and inner freedom; clinging to dvandvas perpetuates bondage and unrest."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology/ethics","core_concept":"Equanimity toward opposites (dvandva-tyāga) is a prerequisite for effective tapas and spiritual maturation.","practical_application":"Practice sama-bhāva in daily life; reduce reactive attachment/aversion; plan responsibilities so renunciation is not escapism but dhārmic completion."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Asceticism","Kingship","Philosophical Instruction"]

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Type: narrative transition

Related Themes: Immediate narrative link to the king’s fasting, self-control, and Himavat worship in 55.55.28.

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king, having installed his radiant son Viṣṇudatta, leaves the palace for the forest path, serene and detached from worldly dualities.","item_prompts":["king removing/handing over royal insignia","young prince (Viṣṇudatta) standing with ministers","forest road or mountainward path","minimal baggage (kamandalu, staff)","visual contrast: palace behind, wilderness ahead"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: split-scene composition—palace interior with prince and court; king stepping out with ascetic implements, calm eyes, earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted palace arch behind; king in transition attire, prince with regal ornaments; symbolic lotus/scale motif for ‘dvandva’ renounced.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant departure scene, soft shading, emphasis on facial serenity and restraint; sparse props (staff, water-pot).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative hillside path, palace terraces in background, delicate trees, king’s quiet resolve foregrounded."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"resolute renunciatory calm","suggested_raga":"Bhairav (austere)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm but inward, with a soft cadence on ‘sarva-dvandvān prahāya’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative pattern in which a ruler, after securing dynastic continuity, turns toward tapas (austerity) as a culturally valued ideal, illustrating late-ancient South Asian discourse on kingship and renunciation.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on the king’s transition to ascetic practice rather than a pilgrimage site or region.

The verse emphasizes self-discipline and equanimity—abandoning “dvandvas” (pairs of opposites such as pleasure and pain)—as a philosophical instruction associated with ascetic life.

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