HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 37Shloka 30
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Varaha Purana 37.30: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 30

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

यदेषुघातं लब्ध्वा तु प्राणैः कण्ठगतैर्भवान् । श्रोष्यसे द्विजवक्त्रात् तु नमो नारायणेतिहि । तदा स्वर्गगतिस्तुभ्यं भविता नात्र संशयः ॥ ३७.३० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 37.30

yadeṣughātaṁ labdhvā tu prāṇaiḥ kaṇṭha-gatair bhavān | śroṣyase dvija-vaktrāt tu namo nārāyaṇeti hi | tadā svarga-gatis tubhyaṁ bhavitā nātra saṁśayaḥ || 37.30 ||

Wenn du den Schlag des Pfeiles empfangen hast und deine Lebenshauche dir bis an die Kehle steigen (das heißt im Sterben), und du dann aus dem Munde eines Brāhmaṇa die Worte „namo Nārāyaṇa“ hörst, dann wird dir der Gang zum Himmel zuteil—daran besteht kein Zweifel.

yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (temporal conjunction/adverb)
iṣu-ghātaman arrow-strike
iṣu-ghātam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootiṣu-ghāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; इषोः घातः (blow/strike of an arrow)
labdhvāhaving received
labdhvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययकृदन्त; ‘having obtained/received’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात
prāṇaiḥwith the life-breaths
prāṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
kaṇṭha-gataiḥhaving reached the throat
kaṇṭha-gataiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaṇṭha-gata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; कण्ठं गताः (gone to the throat; i.e., at the point of death)
bhavānyou
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; आदरार्थक सर्वनाम (honorific ‘you’)
śroṣyaseyou will hear
śroṣyase:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
dvija-vaktrātfrom a Brahmin’s mouth
dvija-vaktrāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija-vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; द्विजस्य वक्त्रम् (mouth of a Brahmin)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात
namosalutation
namo:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभूत-रूप (indeclinable usage of namas), विसर्गलोप; नमः (salutation)
nārāyaṇato Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; ‘to Nārāyaṇa’ (in mantra)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उद्धरण-चिह्न (quotative particle)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic/causal particle)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (then)
svarga-gatiḥheavenly passage/attainment of heaven
svarga-gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga-gati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; स्वर्गस्य गतिः (going to heaven)
tubh्यम्for you
tubh्यम्:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
bhavitāwill be
bhavitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध (negation)
atrahere/in this matter
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (locative adverb: here/in this matter)
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic soteriological motif: auspicious hearing/utterance of a divine name at the point of death, mediated through authoritative oral transmission (here, a dvija/brāhmaṇa). This aligns with broader Indic traditions emphasizing nāma (sacred name) and śravaṇa (hearing) as culturally significant religious-literary practices.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; its focus is on the deathbed context and the oral utterance 'namo Nārāyaṇa.'

The verse foregrounds the value of mindful remembrance and attentive hearing of a revered formula at life’s end, presenting disciplined orientation of speech and attention as a means to a favorable post-mortem destiny.

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