HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 24Shloka 18
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Varaha Purana 24.18: Adhyaya 24, Shloka 18

The Birth of the Nāgas, Brahmā’s Curse, and the Pañcamī Observance

ब्रह्मोवाच । यतो मत्प्रभवान् नित्यं क्षयं नयत मानुषान् । भवान्तरेऽथान्यस्मिन् मातुः शापात् सुदारुणात् । भविताऽतिक्षयं घोरं नूनं स्वायम्भुवेऽन्तरे ॥ २४.१८ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 24.18

brahmovāca | yato matprabhavān nityaṁ kṣayaṁ nayata mānuṣān | bhavāntare 'thānyasmin mātuḥ śāpāt sudāruṇāt | bhavitā 'tikṣayaṁ ghoraṁ nūnaṁ svāyambhuve 'ntare || 24.18 ||

Brahmā sprach: „Da jene Wesen, die aus mir hervorgehen, die Menschen fortwährend in den Niedergang führen, wird es in einem anderen Dasein aufgrund eines äußerst strengen Fluches der Mutter gewiss eine schreckliche, übermäßige Vernichtung während der Zeit des Svāyambhuva Manu geben.“

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यतःsince/because
यतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय)
Formहेतु-अव्यय (causal indeclinable: 'since/because')
मत्प्रभवान्originating from me
मत्प्रभवान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत् (अस्मद्-षष्ठी) + प्रभव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (यूयम् implied)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-एकवचन (adverbial accusative)
क्षयम्destruction
क्षयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
नयतlead/bring
नयत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
मानुषान्humans
मानुषान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन
भव-अन्तरेin another existence/age
भव-अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभव + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तर/प्रस्ताव-अव्यय (then/now)
अन्यस्मिन्in another
अन्यस्मिन्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (भव-अन्तरे)
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
शापात्from (due to) the curse
शापात्:
Apadana/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootशाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
सुदारुणात्very dreadful
सुदारुणात्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + दारुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (शापात्)
भविताwill occur/will be
भविता:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट्-कालिकः कर्तरि कृदन्तः (periphrastic future participle/agent noun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भावी-क्रिया
अतिक्षयम्great destruction
अतिक्षयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअति + क्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (अतिक्षयम्)
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय-अव्यय (particle of certainty)
स्वायम्भुवेin the Svāyambhuva (Manvantara)
स्वायम्भुवे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायम्भुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (अन्तरे)
अन्तरेin the interval/period
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन

Brahmā

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Harmful lineages/actions that ‘bring humans to decline’ invite counter-karmic correction through severe maternal curse, culminating in destructive epochs within Manvantara time.","karmic_consequence":"Persistent adharma against humans ripens into ‘ghora atikṣaya’ (terrible over-destruction) at a destined time (Svāyambhuva Manvantara interval)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"kāla (time) + karma doctrine","core_concept":"Karma ripens within structured cosmic time (Manvantara); curses function as karmic catalysts, not random punishments.","practical_application":"Interpret suffering/destruction through the lens of long causality; cultivate dharma to avoid becoming a cause of ‘human decline’."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Karma and Causality","Mythic Historiography (Manu-epochs)"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: cosmic-time (manvantara interval)

Related Themes: Svāyambhuva Manu cycle (implicit); Nāga curse consequences (adjacent verses)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā speaks solemnly, foretelling a future terrible destruction during the Svāyambhuva interval; the atmosphere is heavy with prophetic certainty.","item_prompts":["Brahmā as speaker with teaching gesture","subtle vision of future destruction (faint silhouettes, storm, collapse)","time-wheel or calendric motif to suggest Manvantara","listeners off-frame implied"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Brahmā in composed teaching posture; behind him a faint, stylized ‘kāla’ backdrop—dark clouds and a wheel motif—without overpowering the calm central figure.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Brahmā with gold halo; prophetic panel in the background as a secondary register; ornate framing to indicate cosmic decree.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant didactic scene; soft gradients for the ominous prophecy; emphasis on facial serenity despite grave content.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: two-plane composition—foreground Brahmā speaking, background miniature scene of impending devastation; delicate lines and muted tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, prophetic","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, measured, with weight on ‘śāpāt sudāruṇāt’ and ‘ghoraṃ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
I
Indic Cosmology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic mode of historiography that frames large-scale social or cosmic decline (kṣaya) through moral causality (karma) and epochal time (Manu-intervals), a common narrative device in early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is temporal-cosmological, pointing to the Svāyambhuva Manu era rather than a specific site.

The verse foregrounds causality: harmful actions that lead to human decline are linked to consequential outcomes (here expressed as a severe curse and ensuing destruction), emphasizing accountability across time and states of existence (bhavāntara).

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