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Varaha Purana 214.52: Adhyaya 214, Shloka 52

The Glory of Gokarṇa: Description of Nandikeśvara’s Boon and the Assembly of Deities on Mount Muñjavat

सर्वे यज्ञाः सर्वविद्या वेदाश्चत्वार एव च ॥ धर्मः सत्यं दमः स्वर्गः कपिलश्च महानृषिः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 214.52

sarve yajñāḥ sarvavidyā vedāś catvāra eva ca || dharmaḥ satyaṃ damaḥ svargaḥ kapilaś ca mahānṛṣiḥ

Anwesend waren alle Opferhandlungen, alle Wissenszweige und die vier Veden; Dharma, Wahrheit, Selbstzucht und der Himmel; sowie Kapila, der große ṛṣi—(allesamt versammelt).

sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/Nominative), Bahuvacana (plural); viśeṣaṇa (adjective)
yajñāḥsacrifices
yajñāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
sarva-vidyāḥall branches of knowledge
sarva-vidyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + vidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (feminine), Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; samāsa: karmadhāraya (all + sciences/knowledges)
vedāḥVedas
vedāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāra (प्रातिपदिक; numeral)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; saṅkhyā-viśeṣaṇa (numeral adjective)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle/emphatic)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avayava (conjunction)
dharmaḥdharma/righteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana (singular)
satyamtruth
satyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsaka-liṅga (neuter), Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
damaḥself-control
damaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
svargaḥheaven
svargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
kapilaḥKapila
kapilaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkapila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; nāma (proper name)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avayava (conjunction)
mahā-nṛṣiḥthe great sage
mahā-nṛṣiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; samāsa: karmadhāraya (great + sage)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reflective, morally attentive (hearing abstractions like Dharma/Satya)","key_question":"Implicit: what are the ultimate constituents of cosmic order—ritual, knowledge, Veda, and virtues—and how do they ‘assemble’ as living powers?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Affirms Dharma, Satya (truthfulness), and Dama (self-restraint) as foundational presences supporting svarga and right order, alongside Veda and yajña.","karmic_consequence":"Upholding truth and self-restraint aligns one with dharma leading toward svarga/auspicious states; their violation implies adharma and loss of higher attainments (not explicitly stated here)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"A hallmark of Yajña-Varāha theology: the cosmos is a sacrifice-body where yajñas, vidyās, and the four Vedas are not merely texts/acts but living principles; Dharma/Satya/Dama are cosmic forces. Kapila’s presence signals sāṅkhya-jñāna as a liberating ‘vidyā’ within the same sacred order.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"‘Sarve yajñāḥ’ + ‘catvāro vedāḥ’ evokes the classic Purāṇic mapping where the Lord embodies yajña; virtues (satya/dama) function as the inner ‘dakṣiṇā’ and ‘niyama’ that make the rite efficacious.","vedantic_connection":"Bridges karma (yajña), jñāna (vidyā/Kapila), and dharma (satya/dama) as complementary paths within one reality; suggests that ethical discipline is inseparable from sacred knowledge."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"integrative dharma (karma-jñāna-śīla)","core_concept":"Ritual (yajña), knowledge (vidyā/Veda), and ethics (dharma-satya-dama) are mutually reinforcing; sages like Kapila represent disciplined insight within dharma.","practical_application":"Combine study (svādhyāya), disciplined conduct (dama/satya), and sacred duty (yajña/service) rather than isolating one path."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mythic convocation site (cosmic-ritual space)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 214.52–55 (from physical supports to abstract supports)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An allegorical assembly: personified Yajñas, Vidyās, the four Vedas as radiant figures or manuscripts, alongside Dharma, Satya, Dama, Svarga as deities; Kapila Ṛṣi seated in yogic composure—Varāha as narrator-presence overseeing the cosmic order.","item_prompts":["four Vedas as four luminous scroll-bearing sages","personified Dharma with staff/scale","Satya as bright, clear aura","Dama as calm ascetic with restrained posture","Svarga as celestial pavilion","Kapila with matted hair, ochre robes, serene gaze","subtle Varāha presence (aura/insignia)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: iconic personifications with bold outlines; Vedas as four seated figures holding palm-leaf manuscripts; Kapila in yogāsana; Dharma/Satya/Dama as deities with symbolic attributes; warm temple palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf halos for abstract deities; richly ornamented personifications; Kapila with subdued ascetic tones contrasted against gilded Svarga pavilion; embossed manuscript motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly composition; soft shading; manuscripts and rosaries detailed; Kapila rendered with classical serenity; virtues suggested through gesture and iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsanga scene on a mountain terrace; Kapila teaching; personified Vedas as attendants; airy celestial background indicating Svarga; delicate facial expressions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, contemplative, elevated","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"deep, steady, teacherly"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic literary device where abstract principles (dharma, satya) and canonical authorities (the Vedas, Kapila) are personified or listed as participants in a cosmic assembly, indicating the text’s encyclopedic self-positioning.

No specific geographic place-name is stated in this verse; it is primarily a conceptual/cosmic catalogue.

The verse foregrounds dharma, satya (truthfulness), and dama (self-restraint) as central ethical ideals within the Purāṇic worldview.

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