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Varaha Purana 207.42 — Adhyaya 207, Shloka 42

Section on the ‘Person’ who Entices Beings within the Cycle of Rebirth

छत्रप्रदानेन गृहं वरिष्ठं रथं ह्युपानद्युगसम्प्रदानात् ॥ वस्त्रप्रदानेन सुरूपता च धनैश्च पुत्रैश्च भृताः भवन्ति ॥

chatrapradānena gṛhaṃ variṣṭhaṃ rathaṃ hy upānadyugasampradānāt | vastrapradānena surūpatā ca dhanaiś ca putraiś ca bhṛtā bhavanti ||

Durch die Gabe eines Schirms erlangt man ein vortreffliches Haus; durch die Spende eines Schuhpaares erlangt man einen Wagen. Durch die Gabe von Gewändern gewinnt man Schönheit der Gestalt; und man wird von Reichtum und Söhnen getragen.

छत्र-प्रदानेनby giving an umbrella
छत्र-प्रदानेन:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootछत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘छत्रस्य प्रदानम्’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः; Instrumental singular
गृहम्a house
गृहम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular
वरिष्ठम्excellent/best
वरिष्ठम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; superlative; agrees with ‘गृहम्’
रथम्a chariot
रथम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic/causal particle) ‘indeed/for’
उपानद्-युग-सम्प्रदानात्from the gift of a pair of sandals
उपानद्-युग-सम्प्रदानात्:
अपादान (Source/Reason)
TypeNoun
Rootउपानद् (प्रातिपदिक) + युग (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (अपादान), एकवचन; ‘उपानद्युगस्य सम्प्रदानम्’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः; Ablative singular (from/by reason of giving a pair of sandals)
वस्त्र-प्रदानेनby giving clothing
वस्त्र-प्रदानेन:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘वस्त्रस्य प्रदानम्’ इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः; Instrumental singular
सुरूपताgood looks/beauty
सुरूपता:
कर्ता (Subject/result)
TypeNoun
Rootसुरूपता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
धनैःwith wealth
धनैः:
करण (Instrument/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
पुत्रैःwith sons
पुत्रैः:
करण (Instrument/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
भृताःmaintained/supported
भृताः:
विशेषण (Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootभृत (कृदन्त; √भृ धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), ‘भृत’ = maintained/supported; predicate with implied subject (they)
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; parasmaipada

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Teachings on dāna-phala: gifting umbrella, footwear, and garments yields corresponding worldly supports—house, conveyance, beauty, wealth and sons.","karmic_consequence":"Observance brings prosperity (gṛha, ratha, rūpa, dhana, putra); neglect implies loss of such supports and missed merit (puṇya-kṣaya by omission)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala / dāna-dharma","core_concept":"Material gifts offered with dharmic intent mature into analogous forms of stability and well-being for the giver.","practical_application":"Support travelers and the vulnerable: provide shade (umbrella), protection for feet (footwear), and dignity/covering (clothes) as regular charity."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Charitable giving","Material culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: artha

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 207 (dāna-phala sequence continuing in adjacent verses)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a divine teacher enumerates gifts—umbrella, footwear, garments—while household prosperity (house, chariot, beauty, sons, wealth) appears as symbolic vignettes around the donor.","item_prompts":["Varāha in teaching posture","umbrella (chatra) offered","pair of sandals (upānah)","folded garments","ideal house","chariot","prosperous family with sons","coins/jewels"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha with ornate crown and halo, warm earthy palette; donors presenting chatra, sandals, cloth; miniature vignettes of house and chariot in side panels.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with gold-leaf halo and heavy jewelry; embossed chatra and garments; small gold-highlighted house and chariot motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, subdued jewel tones; Varāha instructing a devotee; neatly arranged gifts in foreground; prosperity symbols softly rendered.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical hillside courtly setting; Varāha as teacher under a canopy; donors with umbrella and sandals; narrative panels showing house and chariot as rewards."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, auspicious","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructional, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
D
Dāna (charity)
S
Social welfare

FAQs

It records a gift-taxonomy tied to everyday material objects (umbrella, footwear, clothing), useful for cultural history and for understanding how Purāṇic texts moralize social support through donations.

No geographic location is named.

Support others through practical gifts that meet daily needs; the verse frames such generosity as producing stability, conveyance, and well-being.

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