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Varaha Purana 202.10: Adhyaya 202, Shloka 10

Description of Infernal Punishments and the Ripening of Karmic Consequences

जिह्वा अस्य छिद्यतां शीघ्रं वाचा दुष्टस्य पापिनः ॥ गम्यागम्यं पुरा येन विज्ञातं न दुरात्मना ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 202.10

jihvā asya chidyatāṃ śīghraṃ vācā duṣṭasya pāpinaḥ || gamyāgamyaṃ purā yena vijñātaṃ na durātmanā ||

“Let his tongue be cut off swiftly—this sinner whose speech is wicked—by whom formerly what should and should not be approached was not recognized, that evil-minded one.”

jihvātongue
jihvā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjihvā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive/6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
chidyatāmlet (it) be cut
chidyatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchid (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive): ‘let it be cut’
śīghramquickly
śīghram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśīghra (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: quickly)
vācāby speech/with words
vācā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
duṣṭasyaof the wicked
duṣṭasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootduṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive/6th), एकवचन; विशेषण (pāpinaḥ)
pāpinaḥof the sinner
pāpinaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive/6th), एकवचन
gamya-agamyamthe permissible and the impermissible
gamya-agamyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgamya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + agamya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative/2nd), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (‘what is to be approached’ + ‘what is not to be approached’)
purāformerly
purā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: formerly/earlier)
yenaby whom/whereby
yena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
vijñātamwas known/ascertained
vijñātam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-jñā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
dur-ātmanāby the evil-minded one
dur-ātmanā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdus (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (‘evil’ + ‘self/person’)

Varāha (default, instructor voice in Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Wicked speech and failure to discern proper/improper associations (gamya/agamyā) lead to retributive punishment targeting the organ of speech (tongue-cutting).","karmic_consequence":"Mutilation of the tongue in infernal punishment; loss of speech mirrors prior misuse and moral blindness."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of vāk and viveka","core_concept":"Speech is karmically potent; lack of discernment about what to approach/avoid (saṅga-viveka) and malicious speech create self-binding consequences.","practical_application":"Practice satya-hita-mita speech; cultivate discernment in relationships and places; pause before harmful words; seek correction through confession and restraint."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Speech Ethics","Norms of Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: otherworldly torment-field

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 202 (speech-related sins within naraka catalogue)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sinner is restrained while an infernal executioner moves to sever the tongue; the scene emphasizes the mouth and the terror of losing speech.","item_prompts":["bound figure with open mouth","blade/iron tongs near tongue","yamadūtas restraining arms","dark punitive chamber","blood minimal or symbolic (depending on style)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized, non-gory depiction; emphasis on gesture and facial expression; strong reds for warning, controlled depiction of the blade.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic composition with ornate framing; symbolic rather than graphic; gold accents on weapon; dramatic hand gestures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined realism; careful expression of fear; subdued palette; detailed metalwork on the instrument.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature; crisp linework; symbolic depiction of tongue-cutting with minimal gore; expressive eyes and posture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave moral warning","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"stern, precise articulation, slight pause around ‘gamya-agamyaṃ’"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
M
Moral Didacticism
L
Language and Ethics
A
Afterlife Narratives

FAQs

It reflects a classical concern with vāk (speech) as ethically potent, aligning with Dharmaśāstra and didactic traditions that treat harmful speech as a major moral fault.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

The verse highlights accountability for harmful speech and for failing to discern proper vs. improper conduct (gamyāgamya).

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