Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 197.9: Adhyaya 197, Shloka 9

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

गोपुरं पश्चिमं तच्च दुर्निरीक्षं समन्ततः ॥ महता वह्निजालेन समालिप्तं भयानकम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 197.9

gopuraṃ paścimaṃ tac ca durnirīkṣaṃ samantataḥ || mahatā vahni-jālena samāliptaṃ bhayānakam ||

Und jener westliche Torbau war ringsum schwer anzusehen; er war mit einem großen Netz aus Feuer überzogen, furchterregend.

गोपुरम्gateway / gate-tower
गोपुरम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
पश्चिमम्western
पश्चिमम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective to गोपुरम्
तत्that
तत्:
अन्वय/निर्देशक (Deictic/Referent)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun referring to गोपुरम्
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction
दुर्निरीक्षम्hard to behold
दुर्निरीक्षम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + निरीक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘hard to look at’
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
अधिकरण/देश (Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परितोऽर्थक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: ‘on all sides’)
महताby/with great
महता:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक/पुं, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular; qualifies वह्निजालेन
वह्निजालेनwith a net/mass of fire
वह्निजालेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि + जाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular; ‘by a net/mass of fire’
समालिप्तम्smeared/covered over
समालिप्तम्:
विधेय-विशेषण (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+आ√लिप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; PPP/क्त; agrees with गोपुरम्
भयानकम्terrifying
भयानकम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootभयानक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective to गोपुरम्

Ṛṣiputra (continuation; explicit in 197.1)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"The western gopura is encased in a vast net of fire—another directional threshold indicating punitive consequence for adharma.","karmic_consequence":"Those routed to this gate encounter fiery confinement and terror proportionate to their misdeeds."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karmic inevitability","core_concept":"Sin creates enclosing conditions (vahni-jāla) that trap the agent; consequences surround the doer.","practical_application":"Avoid actions that ‘ensnare’ (addictive, harmful patterns); cultivate dharmic habits that open pathways rather than constrict them."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: gateway-tower / boundary of naraka precincts

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa directional gopura sequence around 197.6–197.10

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A western gateway-tower wrapped in a lattice/net of flames, fire licking across every surface, making the structure nearly unseeable.","item_prompts":["gopura silhouette","flame net/lattice","west direction cue (setting sun hues)","smoke and sparks","charred stone/metal textures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rhythmic flame lattice pattern over a dark gopura, sunset-toned west sky, bold outlines, intense reds and blacks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf flame lattice embossed over a dark gate, rich vermilion background, jewel-like highlights to suggest unbearable glare.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate flame network with fine brushwork, architectural precision, controlled dramatic lighting from the west.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: stylized flame net like a patterned veil over the gate, warm west palette, narrative clarity with minimal elements."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"foreboding, vivid","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"stern, intense"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Directional Symbolism
P
Punitive Imagery

FAQs

It contributes to the Purāṇic pattern of differentiating gateways by direction and affect (here, a fire-net), which can be studied as symbolic cartography of moral consequence.

Only the directional term 'paścima' (west) is given; no external place-name is present.

The terrifying, fire-covered gateway reinforces the deterrent function of moral consequence imagery within Purāṇic narrative space.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App