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Varaha Purana 190.7: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 7

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

कथयिष्यामि ते देवि यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥ ये ते भवन्ति भोक्तारः पितृयज्ञेषु माधवि ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 190.7

kathayiṣyāmi te devi yan māṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi || ye te bhavanti bhoktāraḥ pitṛ-yajñeṣu mādhavi ||

„Ich werde dir, o Göttin, ausführlich sagen, wonach du mich fragst: wer jene Teilhabenden für dich in den Riten des Pitṛ-yajña sind, o Mādhavī.“

kathayiṣyāmiI will explain/tell
kathayiṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (नामधातु from kathā) (धातु)
FormSimple future (लृट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
deviO goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
yatthat which
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्-सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
paripṛcchasiyou ask/inquire
paripṛcchasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-prach (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yethose who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्-सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tethey/those
te:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun used adjectivally, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhavantiare/become
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhoktāraḥpartakers/eaters
bhoktāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhoktṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
pitṛ-yajñeṣuin the ancestral sacrifices
pitṛ-yajñeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ + yajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Tatpuruṣa: 'pitṝṇāṃ yajñāḥ' (rites/sacrifices for ancestors)
mādhaviO Mādhavī (epithet of Earth)
mādhavi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmādhavī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"boar_form_detail":"None (Varāha identity continues from prior verse; no new physical details).","earth_interaction":"He promises detailed instruction to Bhūdevī, addressing her as Devī/Mādhavī and taking responsibility to clarify her doubt."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious and receptive; positioned as the one who asked","key_question":"Who are the bhoktṛs/recipients in pitṛ-yajña rites (śrāddha piṇḍa offerings)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"The epithet ‘Mādhavī’ resonates with Mādhava (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), but here functions as an address to Earth; no explicit Mathurā link."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Varāha undertakes to specify the authorized partakers (bhoktṛs) in pitṛ-yajña/śrāddha.","karmic_consequence":"Receiving correct instruction enables proper śrāddha leading to pitṛ-satisfaction and merit; ignorance risks misdirected offerings and reduced efficacy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha as dharma-pravaktā (expounder): the cosmic sustainer teaches the microcosmic maintenance of lineage through pitṛ-yajña.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Yajña as cosmic maintenance is implied: pitṛ-yajña is one limb of pañca-mahāyajñas; Varāha’s speech becomes the ‘mantra’ that orders the rite.","vedantic_connection":"Karma performed with right knowledge (vidyā) becomes purifying; instruction aligns action with dharma, reducing saṃśaya (doubt)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-clarification","core_concept":"Right practice depends on right knowledge of recipients and intention; dharma is learnable through dialogue and revelation.","practical_application":"Before performing pitṛ-yajña, learn the correct pitṛ-designation and offering protocol from śāstra/ācārya."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 190.8 (names the pitṛ-triad)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha speaks in a composed teaching posture, assuring Bhūdevī that he will explain fully who partakes in pitṛ-yajña rites.","item_prompts":["Varāha in vyākhyāna mudrā","Bhūdevī listening attentively","ritual platform hinted in background","scroll/palm-leaf motif to suggest ‘detailed explanation’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha centered, teaching gesture; Bhūdevī to the side with attentive gaze; stylized ritual dais; saturated traditional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted Varāha with ornate crown; Bhūdevī in reverence; embossed gold accents on teaching hand and halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft, scholarly ambience; fine detailing of textiles; subtle depiction of ritual items behind the figures.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: conversational intimacy; Varāha and Bhūdevī seated on carpets in a pavilion; light landscape beyond, emphasizing calm instruction."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, reassuring","suggested_raga":"Ānandabhairavī","pace":"medium-slow, explanatory","voice_tone":"clear, confident, gently emphatic on key terms (bhoktāraḥ, pitṛyajñeṣu)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It introduces a classificatory explanation of ritual beneficiaries, a key feature of śrāddha manuals and Purāṇic dharma instruction.

No geographic site is specified; the verse remains within doctrinal exposition.

It emphasizes careful inquiry and precise instruction in ritual matters, linking correct knowledge with correct practice.

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