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Varaha Purana 187.76: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 76

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

श्राद्धकर्मविधिं चैव प्रेतकर्म च या क्रिया ॥ शृणुषु सुन्दरि तत्त्वेन यथा दाता सपुत्रकः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.76

śrāddhakarmavidhiṁ caiva pretakarma ca yā kriyā || śṛṇuṣu sundari tattvena yathā dātā saputrakaḥ ||

Höre, o Schöne, der Wahrheit gemäß, die Vorschrift des Śrāddha-Ritus und die Handlungen, die die Preta-Riten ausmachen, damit der Spender zusammen mit seinem Sohn entsprechend handle.

श्राद्धकर्मविधिम्the procedure/rule of the śrāddha-rite
श्राद्धकर्मविधिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध-कर्म-विधि (प्रातिपदिक; श्राद्ध + कर्म + विधि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (श्राद्धस्य कर्मणः विधिः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
प्रेतकर्मthe rites for the departed (preta-rites)
प्रेतकर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत-कर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (प्रेतस्य कर्म)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
याwhich
या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक-यत् (relative pronoun)
क्रियाrite/action
क्रिया:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शृणुषुlisten
शृणुषु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सुन्दरिO beautiful one
सुन्दरि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसुन्दरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (vocative), एकवचन
तत्त्वेनin truth / truly
तत्त्वेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे—‘in truth/according to reality’
यथाas / how
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘as/how’)
दाताthe giver/donor
दाता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सपुत्रकःtogether with (his) son(s)
सपुत्रकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-पुत्रक (प्रातिपदिक; सह + पुत्रक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (सह पुत्रकेन/पुत्रकैः)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; addressee appears feminine: “sundarī”)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Instruction addressed to a feminine addressee (‘sundarī’), consistent with Bhū-devī as listener in the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How should śrāddha and preta-karmas be performed correctly so that the donor and his son obtain the intended rite-completion and benefit?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Hear and follow the true procedure for śrāddha and preta-rites so that the performer (with his son) carries out the funerary obligations properly.","karmic_consequence":"Correct performance supports the departed’s onward course and grants merit to the family line; incorrect/omitted rites risk preta-distress and diminished ancestral welfare/merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"duty-and-compassion","core_concept":"Compassion becomes dharma through disciplined procedure: care for the departed is enacted via śrāddha and preta-kriyā performed with truth (tattvena).","practical_application":"Approach funerary rites with seriousness, learn the vidhi, involve the son to maintain continuity, and perform with sincerity and correctness."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Funerary Customs"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: purāṇic discourse space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.82–83 (Brahmā-origin and transmission of śrāddha)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Lord Varāha (as teacher) addresses a beautiful feminine listener (Bhū-devī implied), beginning instruction on śrāddha and preta rites; ritual implements are arranged nearby.","item_prompts":["Varāha in dignified teaching posture","Bhū-devī seated listening respectfully","palm-leaf/scroll indicating ‘vidhi’","kuśa grass, water pot, offering plate","somber yet serene setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with stylized boar head yet gentle eyes, Bhū-devī in traditional attire, ritual items neatly arrayed, calm instructional mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Varāha and Bhū-devī with gold halos, ornate jewelry, ritual vessels highlighted with gold leaf, symmetrical devotional composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined Varāha iconography, soft shading on Bhū-devī’s face, detailed ritual implements, poised teaching gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate guru-śiṣya-like scene, Varāha and Bhū-devī in a quiet grove, delicate lines and muted colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn-instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, compassionate, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
R
Ritual Studies
P
Purāṇic Instruction

FAQs

It signals the Purāṇic transmission of funerary and ancestral ritual procedures, indicating that these were systematized as ‘vidhi’ (formal rules).

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

To perform rites for ancestors and the departed with procedural accuracy and familial responsibility (including the son’s participation).

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