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Varaha Purana 182.4 — Adhyaya 182, Shloka 4

Installation of a Stone Image

Ritual Procedure for Consecration

दीपकं च ततो दद्याद्बलिं दध्योदनेन च ॥ नमो नारायणायेति उक्त्वा मन्त्रमुदीरयेत् ॥

dīpakaṃ ca tato dadyād baliṃ dadhyodanena ca || namo nārāyaṇāyeti uktvā mantram udīrayet ||

Dann soll man eine Lampe darbringen und ein Bali-Opfer aus Reis mit Joghurt; nachdem man „Namo Nārāyaṇāya“ („Ehrerbietung Nārāyaṇa“) gesprochen hat, soll man das Mantra rezitieren.

dīpakama lamp
dīpakam:
Karma (कर्म/object of dadyāt)
TypeNoun
Rootdīpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (thereafter)
dadyātshould give/offer
dadyāt:
Kriya (क्रिया/prescription)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
baliman offering (bali)
balim:
Karma (कर्म/object of dadyāt)
TypeNoun
Rootbali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dadhy-odanenawith curd-rice
dadhy-odanena:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdadhi (प्रातिपदिक) + odana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); dadhi-odana = curd-rice; means of offering
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/utterance)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययवत्)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), indeclinable interjection; used with dative (चतुर्थी)
nārāyaṇāyato Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle (इत्यर्थक)
uktvāhaving uttered
uktvā:
Kriya (क्रियापूर्वक/preceding action)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), having said
mantramthe mantra
mantram:
Karma (कर्म/object of udīrayet)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
udīrayetshould recite/intonate
udīrayet:
Kriya (क्रिया/prescription)
TypeVerb
Rootud + īr (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Offer a lamp (dīpa) and present a bali with curd-rice, then utter ‘namo nārāyaṇāya’ and recite the mantra.","karmic_consequence":"Lamp and sattvic offering support auspiciousness, clarity, and divine favor; neglect of prescribed upacāras weakens the rite’s fruit and protection."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The lamp evokes jñāna/tejas offered to Nārāyaṇa; bali acknowledges the surrounding powers/guardians so the sacred act proceeds unobstructed—yajña logic applied to arcā-pratiṣṭhā.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Dīpa as agni-tejas; bali as bhūta/diśā-pāla appeasement within a consecratory ‘mini-yajña’.","vedantic_connection":"Light as symbol of consciousness (cit) and removal of avidyā; offering-action (karma) becomes a vehicle for bhakti oriented to Nārāyaṇa."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional praxis","core_concept":"Bhakti is enacted through simple, luminous offerings and nāma-mantra; sanctity is stabilized by honoring both the Lord and the ritual perimeter (bali).","practical_application":"In worship or installation, include dīpa-dāna, offer simple pure food, and anchor the rite with a clear nāma-mantra (‘namo nārāyaṇāya’)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Foodways in Ritual"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: altar/mandapa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 182.5–6 (mantras for Vāsudeva/Ayuta-Varāha)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Before the marked stone/icon-site, a lamp is lit; a bowl of curd-rice is offered as bali; the worshipper folds hands and recites ‘namo nārāyaṇāya’.","item_prompts":["oil lamp with steady flame","bowl/leaf-plate of dadhy-odana (curd-rice)","bali placement at edge of altar","añjali-mudrā (folded hands)","pūjā tray with flowers/incense"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dramatic lamp glow against earthy background; stylized flame; offering of white curd-rice; devotee in añjali facing a subtle Nārāyaṇa emblem.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: brilliant gold-leaf halo around lamp flame; ornate lampstand; rich textiles; curd-rice offering on silver plate; embossed ‘Nārāyaṇa’ presence via icon silhouette.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: soft chiaroscuro from lamp; meticulous rendering of flame and vessel; calm devotional posture; refined altar details.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate evening pūjā scene; lamp as focal point; delicate depiction of food offering; lyrical temple courtyard ambiance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, auspicious","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi / Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"warm, steady, mantra-centered"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇava Ritual
O
Offerings
L
Lamp Worship

FAQs

It evidences specific offering types (lamp, bali, curd-rice) that inform the history of liturgical practice and ritual food culture.

No location is named; the verse describes standard offerings applicable across regions.

Structured giving—offering light and sustenance—models a disciplined, non-coercive form of devotional and communal practice.

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