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Varaha Purana 180.28 — Adhyaya 180, Shloka 28

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

दृष्टास्त्वया त्रिकालज्ञ दिव्यदृष्ट्या दिवं गताः ॥ ब्राह्मणानां च वैश्यानां शूद्राणां पितरस्तथा

dṛṣṭās tvayā trikālajña divyadṛṣṭyā divaṃ gatāḥ || brāhmaṇānāṃ ca vaiśyānāṃ śūdrāṇāṃ pitaras tathā

„O Kenner der drei Zeiten, mit deinem göttlichen Blick hast du die Ahnen gesehen, die in den Himmel gelangt sind: die der Brāhmaṇas, die der Vaiśyas und ebenso die Ahnen der Śūdras.“

दृष्टाःseen
दृष्टाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; understood ‘they’)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृष्ट (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
करण (Karaṇa/Agent-instrument ‘by you’)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
त्रिकालज्ञO knower of the three times
त्रिकालज्ञ:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + काल + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; समास (त्रिकालं जानाति)
दिव्यदृष्ट्याwith divine sight
दिव्यदृष्ट्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्य + दृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समास (दिव्या दृष्टिः)
दिवम्to heaven
दिवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
गताःgone
गताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP)
ब्राह्मणानाम्of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
वैश्यानाम्of Vaiśyas
वैश्यानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
शूद्राणाम्of Śūdras
शूद्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
पितरःancestors
पितरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण/समुच्चय (Adverbial/also)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb ‘likewise/also’)

Unspecified (default: Varāha as narrator/instructor within the dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious; seeking authoritative confirmation across social categories","key_question":"By your tri-kāla-jñatva and divya-dṛṣṭi, what have you observed regarding the heavenly fate of ancestors across varṇa groups?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology of revelation","core_concept":"Divya-dṛṣṭi and tri-kāla-jñāna ground purāṇic authority: moral-ritual claims are validated by supra-human perception.","practical_application":"Treat dharma teachings on pitṛ rites and conduct as grounded in a larger temporal vision; cultivate śraddhā (trust) and disciplined practice."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social history (varṇa categories)","Afterlife imaginaries","Textual authority (divine sight)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: otherworld/afterlife

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa dialogue frame: Bhū-Varāha saṃvāda (authority of the speaker)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A divine teacher figure addressed as tri-kāla-jña, with a visionary ‘third-eye’ or radiant gaze, beholding rows of pitṛs ascending to a luminous heaven, grouped by social categories as a didactic tableau.","item_prompts":["radiant divine gaze","heavenly ascent","grouped ancestors","light beams indicating divya-dṛṣṭi","dialogue posture (question/answer)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, frontal divine figure with pronounced eyes and aura, layered svarga register with ascending pitṛs, clear hand mudrā of instruction.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-leaf halo and svarga architecture, delicate ancestor figures in tiers, emphasis on divine radiance from the teacher’s face/eyes.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, refined facial expression and soft aura, detailed svarga clouds, orderly grouping of figures with subtle distinctions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, palace-like svarga in the upper corner, divine seer/teacher seated below with a beam of sight connecting to the heavenly scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, declarative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"authoritative, clear"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
H
Historical Sociology
M
Manuscript Tradition

FAQs

It is useful for studying how Purāṇic texts addressed social categories while presenting a shared framework of ancestral destiny and ritual efficacy.

No geographic site is named; the focus is on persons/groups and heavenly destination (divaṃ).

It highlights a universalizing claim: ancestral well-being and heavenly outcomes are discussed across multiple social groups, grounded in ritual and moral order.

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