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Varaha Purana 177.46: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 46

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

द्विधाकृतात्मयोगेन साम्बकुष्ठमपोहितम् ॥ साम्बः प्रख्याततीर्थे तु तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 177.46

dvidhākṛtātmayogena sāmbakuṣṭham apohitam || sāmbaḥ prakhyātatīrthe tu tatraivāntaradhīyata ||

Durch eine yogische Handlung, die das Selbst zweifach machte (oder teilte), wurde Sāmbas Aussatz beseitigt. Daraufhin verschwand Sāmba an eben jenem berühmten Tīrtha dort selbst aus dem Blick.

द्विधाin two ways
द्विधा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; संख्यावाचक/प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (manner: ‘in two ways’)
कृत-आत्म-योगेनby (means of) the performed self-yoga
कृत-आत्म-योगेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + योग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (आत्मनः योगः; कृतः आत्मयोगः)
साम्ब-कुष्ठम्Sāmba's leprosy
साम्ब-कुष्ठम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्ब (प्रातिपदिक) + कुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (साम्बस्य कुष्ठम्)
अपोहितम्removed, dispelled
अपोहितम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object-predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootअप-ऊह्/अप-उह् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; agrees with कुष्ठम्
साम्बःSāmba
साम्बः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
प्रख्यात-तीर्थेin the famed pilgrimage-place
प्रख्यात-तीर्थे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रख्यात (प्रातिपदिक) + तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (प्रख्यातं तीर्थम्)
तुindeed, and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
एवjust, indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
अन्तर्धीयतdisappeared, became hidden
अन्तर्धीयत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअन्तर्-धा (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"A ‘prakhyāta tīrtha’ in the same sequence (unnamed here)","parikrama_context":"Represents a climactic stop in the tīrtha itinerary where healing occurs; a narrative anchor for pilgrims retracing the route.","krishna_connection":"Sāmba’s identity (Kṛṣṇa’s son) makes the healing a Yādava-linked miracle within the kṣetra’s sacred memory."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"yoga and grace","core_concept":"Affliction can be removed through yogic power aligned with divine favor; the tīrtha becomes a conduit for transformation.","practical_application":"Approach sacred places with śraddhā and disciplined practice; interpret healing as impetus for inner purification and detachment (symbolized by disappearance)."}

Subject Matter: ["Healing Narratives","Sacred Geography","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tīrtha site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 177.52 (purification leading to Brahman); Varāha Purāṇa 177.54 (Sāmba’s subsequent inquiry to Sūrya)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At a famed tīrtha, Sāmba’s diseased skin is shown transforming to healthy radiance as a yogic act ‘divides/duplicates the self’; immediately after, Sāmba fades/vanishes at the same spot.","item_prompts":["river/ford setting","Sāmba with signs of leprosy transitioning to healed body","double-image effect (two Sambas or split aura) to show ‘dvidhākṛta’","light swirl indicating yogic action","onlookers or subtle divine presence"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized transformation with twin-outline figure; bold color blocks; sacred river band; ornamental aura patterns.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gilded healing aura; embossed rays around Sāmba; dramatic before/after depiction; ornate arch framing the tīrtha.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant metamorphosis with soft gradients; fine detailing of garments and water; subtle disappearance effect.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative split-panel feel—left afflicted, right healed/vanishing; delicate landscape and clear storytelling."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder-filled yet composed","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, slightly heightened, narrative"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
T
Tīrtha-Māhātmya
Y
Yogic Motifs
H
Heritage Narratives

FAQs

It concludes an etiological tīrtha narrative by linking the site to healing and extraordinary events, a common Purāṇic strategy for memorializing pilgrimage places.

A “renowned tīrtha” (prakhyāta-tīrtha) referenced in the immediate narrative context—associated with the Mādhyandinīyaka tīrtha described earlier in the chapter.

The narrative presents restoration of wellbeing as connected to disciplined observance and place-based practice, encouraging continuity of culturally preserved rites without coercive claims.

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