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Varaha Purana 165.37 — Adhyaya 165, Shloka 37

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

तस्मिन्काले तु मित्रेण नीतोऽहं विष्णुमन्दिरम् । अत्यादरेण महता सन्तोष्य च पुनः पुनः ॥

tasminkāle tu mitreṇa nīto 'haṃ viṣṇumandiram | atyādareṇa mahatā santoṣya ca punaḥ punaḥ ||

Zu jener Zeit führte mich ein Freund zum Tempel Viṣṇus; und mit großer Ehrfurcht erwies er mir immer wieder Ehre.

tasmin-kāleat that time
tasmin-kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad+ kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: tasmin (तस्मिन्, in that) + kāla (काल); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
tubut, then
tu:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) of contrast/continuation
mitreṇaby/with a friend
mitreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) used as 'friend'; Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन)
nītaḥwas led
nītaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √nī नयने, क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त-कृदन्त) used predicatively; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with 'aham'
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
viṣṇu-mandiramViṣṇu's temple
viṣṇu-mandiram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu+mandira (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): viṣṇu (विष्णु) + mandira (मन्दिर); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
ati-ādareṇawith great respect
ati-ādareṇa:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootati+ādara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) compound: ati (अति, exceedingly) + ādara (आदर, respect); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन)
mahatāgreat
mahatā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Masculine/Neuter Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन); qualifies ādareṇa
santoṣyahaving satisfied/pleased
santoṣya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√tuṣ (सन्तोषणे)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त), 'having pleased/satisfied'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
punaḥagain (repeatedly)
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb; repetition for emphasis

First-person narrator within the embedded story (identity not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Viṣṇu-mandira (temple of Viṣṇu; specific name not given)","parikrama_context":"Temple-going as a unit of yātrā; no explicit circumambulation mentioned.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Viṣṇu temple culture in Mathurā region forms the devotional backdrop later associated with Kṛṣṇa-bhakti."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Hospitality and honoring a guest/devotee at a temple is praised as ethical conduct (satkāra).","karmic_consequence":"Respectful honoring increases puṇya and social harmony; neglect implies loss of merit and reputational decline (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ācāra (ethics)","core_concept":"Dharma expresses itself as satkāra—reverent care for others—especially in sacred spaces.","practical_application":"When visiting temples/tīrthas, practice humility, gratitude, and honor companions/guests through kind speech, offerings, and assistance."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage sites","Ethics (hospitality and respect)","Sacred geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: hāsya

Type: temple/heritage site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa narrative exempla on tīrtha-visit conduct and merit (exact locus not specified)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A friend respectfully escorts the narrator into a Viṣṇu temple, repeatedly honoring him with gestures of welcome.","item_prompts":["two travelers/friends","temple doorway","añjali gesture","garland or sandal paste offering","attendants and lamps"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: two figures at temple threshold, one guiding the other, stylized hospitality gestures, warm lamp-lit interior.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate temple arch with gold highlights; friend offering garland/sandal, rich textiles, devotional ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate facial expressions of respect, detailed temple pillars, subdued elegance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate narrative vignette—friend leading guest into shrine, soft colors, gentle reverence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"gentle-reverential","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, narrative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
T
Temple Culture
S
Social Ethics

FAQs

It records social practices around temple visitation—companionship, guidance, and hospitality—framing sacred sites as places of ethical relationship-building.

The immediate location is a Viṣṇu temple within the Pratiṣṭhāna setting established earlier.

Respectful conduct and repeated acts of hospitality toward companions and guests are presented as culturally valued behavior.

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