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Varaha Purana 162.49 — Adhyaya 162, Shloka 49

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

पात्रं निःक्षिप्य कुण्डे तु सत्रे वसति सर्वदा ॥ एवं निवसतस्तस्य वर्षार्धं तु गतं तदा ॥

pātraṃ niḥkṣipya kuṇḍe tu satre vasati sarvadā || evaṃ nivasatas tasya varṣārdhaṃ tu gataṃ tadā

Nachdem er sein Gefäß im Becken (kuṇḍa) abgestellt hatte, blieb er stets im satra; und während er so lebte, verging damals ein halbes Jahr.

पात्रम्vessel/bowl
पात्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
निःक्षिप्यhaving placed
निःक्षिप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-क्षिप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive), ‘having put down/placed’
कुण्डेin a pit/bowl-like basin
कुण्डे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
सत्रेin the sacrificial session/charitable feeding place
सत्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
वसतिdwells/stays
वसति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: always)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
निवसतःof (him) dwelling
निवसतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वस् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle), षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘of him who is dwelling’
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वर्षार्धम्half a year
वर्षार्धम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष + अर्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—वर्षस्य अर्धम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
गतम्elapsed
गतम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘gone/elapsed’
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Address to Vasundharā while narrating a tīrtha-linked ascetic residence; no physical Varāha action."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive/curious listener","key_question":"Implicit: how does sustained residence near a sacred water-site shape purity, merit, and communal perception?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Kuṇḍa at/near a satra (ritual hospice/charitable feeding place); likely within Mathurā-maṇḍala tīrtha network though unnamed here","parikrama_context":"Implied tīrtha-stay as part of pilgrimage discipline; not explicit circumambulation","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Mathurā tīrtha culture anticipates later Kṛṣṇa-centered sacred geography, but no explicit Kṛṣṇa mention."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Austerity through continuous residence at a satra/tīrtha and disciplined handling of one’s vessel (pātra) is presented as a meritorious ascetic practice.","karmic_consequence":"Implied accumulation of puṇya and purification through tīrtha-sevā and restraint; implied demerit if one treats sacred waters/ritual spaces carelessly."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tapas and saṅga-tyāga","core_concept":"Spiritual transformation is gradual; steady discipline in a sanctified environment ripens over time.","practical_application":"Undertake sustained, consistent sādhana (not sporadic); serve/maintain tīrtha spaces; keep personal conduct and possessions simple and pure."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: sacred water site / ascetic residence

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 162.55-57 (community inquiry and tīrtha-prabhāva conclusion)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An ascetic sets down his vessel by a sacred tank and lives near a satra; seasons shift as half a year passes in steady practice.","item_prompts":["sacred tank/kuṇḍa with steps","ascetic with simple pātra","satra building or feeding hall","trees indicating seasonal change","calm water with ritual ambiance"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, broad temple-tank steps, stylized satra pavilion, ascetic in ochre, rhythmic depiction of passing months via flora changes.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-highlighted water ripples and tank steps, central ascetic figure with ornate architectural frame for the satra.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, detailed tank architecture, soft naturalism, emphasis on serene face and disciplined posture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, panoramic tank with hills/trees, narrative time-lapse suggested by alternating foliage, delicate linework."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative pilgrimage narration","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"steady, reflective"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Water Sites
A
Ascetic Residence

FAQs

It records the narrative pairing of water-infrastructure (kuṇḍa) and ritual charity (satra), relevant to studies of sacred-site topography.

A kuṇḍa is mentioned without a specific name here; it is contextually within the Mathurā-linked satra setting described earlier.

It underscores perseverance in disciplined living and sustained commitment over time.

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