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Varaha Purana 153.34 — Adhyaya 153, Shloka 34

The Glory of the Mathurā Sacred Landscape: Saṃyamana Tīrtha and the Twelve Sacred Forests

चतुर्थं काम्यकवनं वनानां वनमुत्तमम् ॥ तत्र गत्वा नरो देवि मम लोके महीयते ॥

caturthaṃ kāmyakavanaṃ vanānāṃ vanam uttamam || tatra gatvā naro devi mama loke mahīyate ||

Das vierte ist Kāmyakavana, der beste unter den Wäldern; o Devī, wer dorthin geht, wird in meiner Welt geehrt.

caturthamfourth
caturtham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक (fourth)
kāmyaka-vanamthe Kāmyaka forest
kāmyaka-vanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāmyaka (प्रातिपदिक) + vana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय ('the Kāmyaka forest')
vanānāmof forests
vanānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/genitive (6), बहुवचन (pl.)
vanamforest
vanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
uttamambest/supreme
uttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; गुणवाचक (best)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (there)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgam (धातु) → gatvā (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
deviO Goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
mamamy/of me
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/genitive (6), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun)
lokein the world/realm
loke:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी/locative (7), एकवचन
mahīyateis honored
mahīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmah (धातु)
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि/भावे (is honored)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha assures Bhū-devī of the fruit of visiting Kāmyakavana, explicitly linking it to ‘my world’ (Viṣṇuloka/Varāhaloka)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, reassured","key_question":"Which Vraja forest grants the highest Vaiṣṇava destination, and what is its rank among the vanas?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Kāmyakavana (काम्यकवन)","parikrama_context":"Numbered as the ‘fourth’ forest—part of a structured Vraja-vanas pilgrimage route, naturally integrated into Vraja-parikramā.","krishna_connection":"Strong: Vraja-vana sanctification is a hallmark of Kṛṣṇa’s landscape; the Vaiṣṇava fruit (‘my world’) aligns with later Kṛṣṇa-bhakti tīrtha culture."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Visit Kāmyakavana—praised as the finest of forests—to be honored in Varāha/Viṣṇu’s world.","karmic_consequence":"Merit leading to exaltation in the Lord’s loka; no explicit demerit stated."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-oriented tīrtha-sādhanā","core_concept":"Approaching the Lord’s sacred geography with devotion aligns the pilgrim’s destiny with the Lord’s abode (sāyujya/sālokya-type fruit implied).","practical_application":"Integrate kṣetra-sevā (visiting, revering, protecting sacred groves) with remembrance of the Lord; treat pilgrimage as devotional discipline, not tourism."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Cosmology","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: forest (vana)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 153 (vana-krama and loka-phala mapping)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A panoramic sacred forest labeled Kāmyakavana, portrayed as supremely beautiful; Varāha points it out to Bhū-devī while pilgrims enter, suggesting the path to the Lord’s realm.","item_prompts":["grand forest canopy","signifier ‘Kāmyakavana’","Varāha teaching posture","Bhū-devī listening","pilgrim path and shrine stones"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ornate Varāha and Bhū-devī at right; expansive stylized forest with rhythmic foliage patterns; devotional pilgrims in simplified forms.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central divine pair with gold; forest rendered as decorative backdrop; small upper panel hinting Vaikuṇṭha/Viṣṇuloka symbolism (conch, discus).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant forest detailing, soft greens; Varāha’s calm gesture; subtle Vaikuṇṭha motifs in the sky.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: idyllic grove with winding path; intimate teacher-disciple framing; delicate flora and birds, airy composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, confident","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, assuring, slightly elevated on ‘mama loke’"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sacred Landscapes
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It contributes to a Purāṇic inventory of sacred forests, a genre that preserves place-names and frames them within ethical and cosmological narratives.

Kāmyakavana is named; establishing its precise historical location requires cross-textual and regional toponymic study.

The verse endorses respectful visitation of culturally significant landscapes as a valued practice connected to merit and honor.

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