HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 144Shloka 136
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Varaha Purana 144.136 — Adhyaya 144, Shloka 136

The Māhātmya of Someśvara and Related Liṅgas: The Liberation-Field of Triveṇī and the Śālagrāma Sacred Landscape

न ददासि गृहीत्वा यत्तस्माद्ग्राहत्वमाप्नुहि ॥ विजयोऽप्यब्रवीन्नूनमन्धीभूतोऽति किं धनैः ॥

na dadāsi gṛhītvā yat tasmād grāhatvam āpnuhi || vijayo 'py abravīn nūnam andhī-bhūto 'ti kiṃ dhanaiḥ ||

«Du gibst nicht zurück, was du genommen hast; darum erlange den Zustand des Ergriffenwerdens — werde ein “Nehmer”, gebunden durch Anhaften.» Selbst Vijaya sprach: «Wahrlich, wozu taugt Reichtum, wenn man allzu sehr verblendet wird?»

not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
ददासिyou give
ददासि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (ablative/अपादान), एकवचन
ग्राहत्वम्the state of being a taker/grabber
ग्राहत्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootग्राहत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भाववाचक (state of being a seizer)
आप्नुहिattain (you should attain)
आप्नुहि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप्/आप्नु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
विजयःVijaya
विजयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविजय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnūnam (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (certainly/indeed)
अन्धी-भूतःbecome blind/confused
अन्धी-भूतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्धी (प्रातिपदिक) + भू (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (भूत) कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘अन्धीभूत’ = अन्धः इव जातः
अतिtoo much/excessively
अति:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अतिशयार्थक (excessively/too much)
किम्what (use?)
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
धनैःwith riches; by wealth
धनैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/करण), बहुवचन

Varāha (default; second hemistich reports Vijaya’s speech)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"How does hoarding/withholding what one has taken bind a person, and what is the true value of wealth when it blinds discernment?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A ruler/householder must not seize others’ goods and then refuse rightful giving/return; greed that withholds what is taken becomes self-binding grasping.","karmic_consequence":"Withholding after taking leads to bondage through possessiveness and moral/mental blindness; generosity and restraint preserve clarity and rightful victory."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of desire (lobha) and non-attachment","core_concept":"Possessiveness (grahaṇa/grāhatva) is a self-imposed captivity; wealth without discernment is purposeless.","practical_application":"Practice non-hoarding, timely giving (dāna), and reflective checks on desire—especially for those in power handling others’ resources."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Kingship","Philosophy of desire"]

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Karuna

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 144.144.15 (royal inquiry follows moral/cosmic decline)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as divine instructor delivering a sharp ethical rebuke; beside him, the figure of Vijaya reflects aloud on the futility of wealth that blinds.","item_prompts":["Varāha seated as teacher (no explicit boar traits required)","gesture of admonition (raised hand)","Vijaya with contemplative/repentant expression","symbolic heap of coins fading into darkness (blindness motif)","royal court setting (pillar, throne edge)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm ochres and greens; Varāha as dignified divine guru with subtle aura; Vijaya in court attire, eyes lowered; symbolic coins rendered as muted gold turning to shadow.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with prabhāmaṇḍala in gold leaf; court ornaments; coins as embossed gold but partially veiled to suggest delusion; Vijaya in rich textiles.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework; restrained palette; Varāha teaching posture; Vijaya thoughtful; minimal props—scroll, water pot, small coin tray.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: intimate court veranda; Varāha as sage-like deity; Vijaya seated slightly apart; stylized landscape; coins depicted small, secondary to facial emotion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Didactic, reflective, mildly admonitory","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, clear enunciation with a contemplative cadence on the second hemistich (Vijaya’s reflection)"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma Discourse
M
Moral Psychology
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic ethical theme: social stability depends on dāna (giving) and restraint, while unchecked acquisition is portrayed as socially and psychologically corrosive.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the focus is ethical and rhetorical.

To counter ‘grasping’ with generosity and clarity: wealth is depicted as harmful when it produces moral blindness and attachment.

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