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Varaha Purana 140.9 — Adhyaya 140, Shloka 9

The Greatness of Kokāmukha (Badarī): Varāha’s Hidden Abode and the Sacred Waters

धरण्युवाच॥ सर्वतो लोकनाथेश परं कौतूहलं हि मे॥ कथं कोकामुखं श्रेष्ठं तद्भवान्वक्तुमर्हसि॥

dharaṇy uvāca || sarvato lokanātheśa paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me || kathaṃ kokāmukhaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ tad bhavān vaktum arhasi ||

Dharāṇī sprach: O Herr, Beschützer der Welten nach allen Seiten—wahrlich groß ist meine Neugier. Auf welche Weise ist Kokāmukha das Vorzüglichste? Das mögest du erklären.

dharaṇīEarth
dharaṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharaṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvataḥin every way/entirely
sarvataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
lokanātha-īśaO lord of the lord of the worlds (O supreme lord)
lokanātha-īśa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootloka + nātha + īśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
paramgreat/supreme
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of kautūhalam
kautūhalamcuriosity/wonder
kautūhalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkautūhala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle/emphasis (निपात)
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
kathamhow
katham:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण)
kokāmukhamKokāmukha
kokāmukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkokā + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) place-name; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); here as topic/object of explanation
śreṣṭhambest/excellent
śreṣṭham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective for kokāmukham
tatthat (matter)
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavānyou (sir)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormHonorific pronoun (भवत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vaktumto tell
vaktum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/infinitival complement)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), 'to speak/tell'
arhasiare worthy/ought
arhasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootarh (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Madhyama-puruṣa (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Pṛthivī (Dharāṇī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Dialogic: Bhū-devī directly addresses the Lord as Lokanātha, requesting explanation about a sacred site."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"Curious (kautūhala), respectful, eager for sacred-geographic clarification.","key_question":"How/why is Kokāmukha the foremost (śreṣṭha) among sacred places?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Kokāmukha (tīrtha/toponym; not explicitly placed in Mathurā-maṇḍala by the given context)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"paripraśna (right inquiry)","core_concept":"Sacred knowledge unfolds through respectful questioning directed to the divine teacher.","practical_application":"Approach tīrthas and dharma with inquisitiveness grounded in humility; ask for reasons (kathaṃ) rather than mere hearsay."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Geography","Sacred Geography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tīrtha/kṣetra (implied)

Related Themes: Immediate continuation: Varāha’s forthcoming praise and instructions regarding Kokāmukha (vv. 140.11–13)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū-devī addresses the Lord with folded hands, eyes lifted in wonder, asking about Kokāmukha’s greatness; the Lord listens as teacher.","item_prompts":["Bhū-devī speaking posture","gesture of inquiry (añjali or one hand raised)","deity as Lokanātha seated, attentive","subtle map-like or tīrtha संकेत (river/ghāṭ silhouette)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhū-devī in añjali, mouth slightly open as she speaks; Varāha/Lord seated with teaching composure; stylized river curve hinting at tīrtha.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central seated Lord with gold halo; Bhū-devī at side in supplication; ornate frame; a small embossed emblem for the tīrtha (river/lotus).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly setting, gentle colors; Bhū-devī’s inquisitive expression emphasized; minimalistic tīrtha motif in background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue under a tree near a stream; Bhū-devī’s wonder shown through wide eyes; soft landscape gradients."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Inquisitive yet devotional","suggested_raga":"Bihag","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, questioning, respectful"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Studies
P
Purāṇic Dialogue

FAQs

It signals a tīrtha-māhātmya unit where a named place is elevated through dialogue, a common Purāṇic method for preserving cultural geography.

Kokāmukha is explicitly identified as the place under discussion; further verses are required for modern identification.

The ethical emphasis is on inquiry grounded in reverence and the pursuit of understanding (jijñāsā) rather than mere assertion.

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