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Varaha Purana 134.68 — Adhyaya 134, Shloka 68

Expiations for Ritual and Temporal Offences in Worship, and the Prescribed Purificatory Procedure

Upaspṛśya

ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो वैश्यो मम ये च मते स्थिताः ॥ अनेन विधिना कृत्वा प्रायश्चित्तं यशस्विनि ॥

brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyo mama ye ca mate sthitāḥ | anena vidhinā kṛtvā prāyaścittaṃ yaśasvini ||

Ob Brahmane, Kshatriya oder Vaishya — die in meiner Lehre stehen — nachdem sie nach dieser Vorschrift die Sühne vollzogen haben, o Ruhmreiche,—

ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
कर्ता (Karta / subject; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
क्षत्रियःa Kshatriya
क्षत्रियः:
कर्ता (Karta / subject; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वैश्यःa Vaishya
वैश्यः:
कर्ता (Karta / subject; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (possessive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्ता (Karta / subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
and
:
सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
मतेin (my) opinion/view
मते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa / in the view)
TypeNoun
Rootमत (प्रातिपदिक; मत = मन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त) ‘thought/opinion’)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (locative/7th), एकवचन
स्थिताःsituated, abiding
स्थिताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (adjectival to ‘ये’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त
अनेनby this
अनेन:
करण (Karaṇa / instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; निर्देशविशेषण
विधिनाby the rule/method
विधिना:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव कृदन्त (gerund/absolutive)
प्रायश्चित्तम्expiation, penance
प्रायश्चित्तम्:
कर्म (Karma / object of ‘कृत्वा’)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रायश्चित्त (प्रातिपदिक; प्रायः + चित्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यशस्विनिO glorious one
यशस्विनि:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (vocative), एकवचन

Varāha (implied continuation)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varaha universalizes the method as valid prāyaścitta for social classes aligned with his teaching, addressing Bhu Devi as ‘yaśasvinī’."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured by applicability; still in learning mode."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, and vaiśya who follow Varaha’s teaching may perform expiation using this prescribed method.","karmic_consequence":"Following the authorized method grants purification and restores dharmic standing; disregarding it risks continued pāpa/adhikāra-loss for rites."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical universalism within varṇāśrama frame","core_concept":"Purification is accessible to those aligned with right teaching; dharma operates through both social duty and devotional allegiance.","practical_application":"Adopt consistent expiatory discipline regardless of status; anchor practice in commitment to dharmic instruction."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Social History"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dharmya

Type: normative (dharma) discourse space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 134.134.2 (the method); Varāha Purāṇa 134.134.4 (Bhu Devi’s mental distress response)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varaha, in a teaching posture, indicates that the expiation applies to brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, and vaiśya adherents; Bhu Devi listens as the rule is generalized.","item_prompts":["Varaha with instructive hand gesture","three representative figures (brāhmaṇa with yajñopavīta, kṣatriya with bow/sword symbol, vaiśya with trade/agrarian symbol) shown respectfully","Bhu Devi seated nearby"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varaha central, three varṇa archetypes in respectful stance, Bhu Devi as listener, rich ornamentation, clear iconographic differentiation.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on Varaha and halo; smaller attendant figures representing varṇas; symmetrical composition; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly arrangement, subtle differentiation of figures, restrained gold, focus on calm authority of the teacher.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative grouping with gentle landscape, Varaha teaching, three social archetypes in simple attire cues, Bhu Devi attentive."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative and declarative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, juridical clarity"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra (social categories)
P
Purāṇic Norms

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic prescriptions are sometimes framed as applicable within specific social categories, informing the social history of ritual practice.

No geographic identification is present.

Expiatory practice is presented as a regulated method available to those aligned with the stated teaching, emphasizing procedural compliance.

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