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Varaha Purana 128.26 — Adhyaya 128, Shloka 26

Rites for the comb, collyrium, and mirror; initiations for the four social orders; and the Gaṇāntikā vow/insignia

दण्डं च वैष्णवं दद्यात् नीलं वस्त्रं च तस्य वै ॥ एवं गृहीत्वा शूद्रोऽपि दीक्षायाः कारणं परम् ॥

daṇḍaṁ ca vaiṣṇavaṁ dadyān nīlaṁ vastraṁ ca tasya vai || evaṁ gṛhītvā śūdro ’pi dīkṣāyāḥ kāraṇaṁ param ||

Man soll ihm einen vaiṣṇavischen Stab geben und wahrlich ein dunkel gefärbtes Gewand; so wird selbst ein Śūdra, der dies annimmt, in höchstem Maße befähigt und zur Grundlage für die Dīkṣā.

दण्डम्staff
दण्डम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
वैष्णवम्Vaiṣṇava (pertaining to Viṣṇu)
वैष्णवम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैष्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषणं ‘दण्डम्’
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
नीलम्blue/dark
नीलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषणं ‘वस्त्रम्’
वस्त्रम्cloth/garment
वस्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक/पादपूरण-अव्यय (indeed/emphatic particle)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (thus/in this manner)
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), ‘having taken’
शूद्रःthe Śūdra
शूद्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
दीक्षायाःof initiation
दीक्षायाः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
कारणम्cause/qualification
कारणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता/प्रेडिकेट), एकवचन
परम्supreme/highest
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणं ‘कारणम्’

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing Devī on Vaiṣṇava initiation insignia; interaction is pedagogical."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious/attentive; receiving norms about eligibility","key_question":"None explicitly; implied concern is eligibility for dīkṣā across social status."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Provide a Vaiṣṇava staff (daṇḍa) and a dark garment; by receiving these, even a śūdra becomes a valid basis/eligible cause for dīkṣā.","karmic_consequence":"Observance affirms inclusion within Vaiṣṇava saṃskāra leading toward purification and liberation; denial/violation implies obstruction of adhikāra and loss of salvific opportunity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-adhikāra and saṃskāra","core_concept":"Vaiṣṇava dīkṣā and its insignia can confer a new religious identity and eligibility oriented to Viṣṇu-bhakti, emphasizing guṇa/ācāra over mere jāti.","practical_application":"In initiation, bestow and honor Vaiṣṇava marks (staff, garment) as commitments to discipline, service, and restraint; treat the initiate as accountable to Vaiṣṇava conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Procedure","Initiation (Dīkṣā)","Material Culture (Ritual Items)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual setting (dīkṣā context)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 128.27 (goat-hide arrangement for śūdra); Varāha Purāṇa 128.31 (post-dīkṣā purification and guru-pāda-grahaṇa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śūdra initiate receives a Vaiṣṇava staff and dark garment under Varāha’s instruction, with Bhū-devī witnessing the conferral of eligibility.","item_prompts":["Vaiṣṇava staff (daṇḍa) being handed over","dark garment (nīla-vastra)","initiate with folded hands","Varāha as presiding teacher","Bhū-devī observing","ritual fire or altar implied"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ceremonial handover of daṇḍa and nīla-vastra; stylized ornaments; flat perspective; clear gesture-language of dīkṣā.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf haloed Varāha; richly patterned cloth; staff highlighted with metallic accents; devotee in reverent posture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant shading; detailed fabric folds; calm sacred ambience; emphasis on the solemnity of receiving insignia.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate courtyard/āśrama scene; soft colors; delicate expressions; staff and garment as focal objects."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative yet compassionate","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi/Yaman (serene, elevating)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, clarifying, inclusive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Insignia

FAQs

It records specific insignia (staff, garment) used to mark initiation readiness, helping scholars compare Purāṇic prescriptions with later sectarian and monastic material practices.

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

Ritual readiness is linked to adopting prescribed markers and discipline, indicating that identity and conduct are shaped through formal initiation protocols.

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