Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 119.10: Adhyaya 119, Shloka 10

Ritual Regulations on Permissible Foods for Offering and Consumption

श्यामाकमिति चोक्तानि कर्माण्यानि वसुन्धरे ॥ कर्माण्यानि च शाकानि विजानीहि वसुन्धरे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 119.10

śyāmākam iti cokṭāni karmaṇyāni vasundhare || karmaṇyāni ca śākāni vijānīhi vasundhare |

„‚Śyāmāka‘ (eine Hirseart) und andere Dinge werden als für rituelle Handlungen geeignet erklärt, o Vasundharā. Erkenne auch, o Vasundharā, welches Gemüse für solche heiligen Handlungen taugt.“

śyāmākamśyāmāka grain (a millet)
śyāmākam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśyāmāka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
uktānisaid/declared
uktāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु) + ukta (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
karmaṇyānifit for ritual/appropriate acts
karmaṇyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying uktāni
vasundhareO Earth (Vasundharā)
vasundhare:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvasundharā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
karmaṇyāniritually suitable
karmaṇyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying śākāni
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
śākānivegetables/greens
śākāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśāka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vijānīhiknow/understand
vijānīhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (ज्ञा धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); with prefix vi-
vasundhareO Earth
vasundhare:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvasundharā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address to Vasundharā: declares śyāmāka and other items as karmya; instructs her to know which vegetables are also karmya."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"engaged and learning; addressed personally as ‘Vasundharā’","key_question":"Which millets (like śyāmāka) and which vegetables (śāka) are permitted and appropriate for ritual acts?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Śyāmāka and other specified foods are karmya; one must discern and use only vegetables fit for ritual performance.","karmic_consequence":"Discernment preserves śuddhi and yields intended puṇya; wrong vegetables/foods can introduce doṣa and obstruct ritual fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Earth (Vasundharā) is both the source of foods and the student of dharma; Varāha’s teaching sacralizes agriculture as part of yajña—what Earth yields becomes offering when guided by vidhi.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"‘Karmya’ foods symbolize offerings drawn from Earth’s body; the teacher-god orders them into yajña, mirroring cosmic ordering of prakṛti into dharma.","vedantic_connection":"Prakṛti’s products (anna/śāka) become liberating supports when aligned with dharma; knowledge (vidyā) governs action (karma) to avoid bondage."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical discernment (viveka)","core_concept":"Not all that is edible is ritually appropriate; dharma requires viveka in selecting what is offered and consumed in sacred contexts.","practical_application":"Consult śāstra/ācāra for permitted vegetables and grains in specific rites/vratas; keep offerings sāttvika, clean, and context-appropriate."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Food Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vātsalya

Type: ritual-ethical domain (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 119.6–9 (preceding catalog of karmya grains)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha addresses Vasundharā by name, indicating a shift from listing grains to including śyāmāka millet and a broader category of vegetables fit for rites.","item_prompts":["millet (śyāmāka) in a small heap","assorted vegetables arranged for selection","Varāha pointing toward offerings","Bhū-devī labeled ‘Vasundharā’ listening"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha and Vasundharā with expressive gestures; foreground millet and vegetables stylized; warm earth tones emphasizing ‘Vasundharā’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf aura; ornate offering tray with millet and vegetables; inscriptions on small cartouches; devotional yet instructional mood.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical calm; detailed rendering of millet grains and vegetables; Varāha’s teaching mudrā; restrained background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside-garden feel; delicate vegetables and millet depicted; teacher-disciple intimacy; soft colors and fine outlines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative, clarifying","suggested_raga":"Tōḍi (serious, instructive)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, didactic, with clear emphasis on ‘vasundhare’ vocatives"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharmaśāstra-related
I
Indic Food History

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era attempts to classify grains and vegetables according to ritual suitability, preserving a snapshot of agrarian and liturgical knowledge.

No explicit location is named here; the address “Vasundharā” functions as a personified Earth rather than a specific place.

To distinguish foods appropriate for ritual contexts, implying disciplined selection and mindful use of agricultural produce.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App