Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 118.33: Adhyaya 118, Shloka 33

Procedure for Divine Worship Services

Ritual Attendant Protocol

पश्चाद्गन्धः प्रदातव्यः प्रकृष्टो मन्त्रसंयुतः ॥ सर्वगन्धाः सौमनस्याः सर्ववर्णाश्च ते मताः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 118.33

paścād gandhaḥ pradātavyaḥ prakṛṣṭo mantrasaṁyutaḥ | sarvagandhāḥ saumanasyāḥ sarvavarṇāś ca te matāḥ ||

Danach soll ein vortrefflicher Duft dargebracht werden, begleitet von einem Mantra; alle Wohlgerüche gelten als „erquicklich“ (saumanasya) und werden als von jeder Farbe und Art angesehen.

पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
काल (कालाधिकरण / temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्ययम् (adverb of time)
गन्धःfragrance/perfume
गन्धः:
कर्म (कर्मकारक / thing to be given; logical object)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
प्रदातव्यःshould be given
प्रदातव्यः:
विधेय (obligatory predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा (धातु)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (Gerundive/Future passive participle), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; विधेय (ought-to-be)
प्रकृष्टःexcellent/superior
प्रकृष्टः:
विशेषण (adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रकृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (गन्धः)
मन्त्रसंयुतःaccompanied by mantras
मन्त्रसंयुतः:
विशेषण (adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्त्र-संयुत (प्रातिपदिक; मन्त्र + संयुत)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (गन्धः)
सर्वगन्धाःall fragrances
सर्वगन्धाः:
कर्ता (कर्ता / Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + गन्ध)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
सौमनस्याःpleasing/agreeable
सौमनस्याः:
विशेषण (adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौमनस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (सर्वगन्धाः)
सर्ववर्णाःof all colors/varieties
सर्ववर्णाः:
विशेषण (adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + वर्ण)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (सर्वगन्धाः)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (समुच्चय / coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
तेthey/those
ते:
कर्ता (कर्ता / Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; सर्वनाम
मताःare considered/are regarded
मताः:
क्रियाविशेष्य (predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; ‘मत’ = considered

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"In pūjā/arcana, after prior offerings one should present excellent perfume (gandha) accompanied by mantra; all fragrances are acceptable as pleasing varieties.","karmic_consequence":"Proper mantra-linked upacāra pleases the deity and supports ritual efficacy; neglect or careless offering diminishes the rite’s completeness (aṅga-vaikalyam)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-yoga (upacāra-śuddhi)","core_concept":"Material offerings become spiritually meaningful when joined to mantra and intention (saumanasya—pleasingness of mind).","practical_application":"Offer scents with cleanliness, attention, and mantra, treating aesthetics as a limb of devotion rather than mere luxury."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Aesthetics","Material Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual-space (gṛha-mandira/arcana-sthāna)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 118 (upacāra-krama: gandha after earlier offerings)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A worshipper presents a small golden or stone vessel of sandal paste/perfume before a Vaiṣṇava icon, with mantra being recited; trays of varied fragrant substances suggest ‘all varieties’.","item_prompts":["sandal paste bowl","incense/perfume flasks","pūjā tray (pātra)","mantra-reciting devotee","Vaiṣṇava icon with tilaka","soft smoke and aromatic aura"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat luminous colors, ornate jewelry on the deity, devotee offering gandha in a small bowl, rhythmic floral borders, calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Viṣṇu/Mādhava icon with heavy gold-leaf ornaments, devotee holding perfume vessel, embossed aureole, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, refined pūjā implements (gandha-pātra), serene interior shrine ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate shrine scene, cool palette, detailed textiles, small perfume containers and flowers, gentle devotional gaze."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured and reverential (pūjā-krama)","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, instructional, softly devotional"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Aesthetics
P
Purāṇic Dharma

FAQs

It highlights the aesthetic dimension of ritual—perfumes and sensory offerings—important for studying temple liturgy and the material culture of devotion.

No geographic site is specified; the verse addresses offering categories.

Offerings should be made with care and ritual speech (mantra), indicating attentiveness and procedural integrity.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App