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Varaha Purana 112.4 — Adhyaya 112, Shloka 4

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

प्रसूयमाना दानेन किं पुण्यं स्याच्च माधव ॥ एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विस्तरेण जगद्गुरो

prasūyamānā dānena kiṃ puṇyaṃ syāc ca mādhava || etad icchāmy ahaṃ śrotuṃ vistareṇa jagadguro

Wenn sie als dāna (Gabe) verschenkt wird, welches Verdienst entsteht daraus, o Mādhava? Dies wünsche ich ausführlich zu hören, o Lehrer der Welt.

प्रसूयमानाbeing brought forth / giving birth
प्रसूयमाना:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+सू (धातु)
Formकृदन्त: शानच् (वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/आत्मनेपदी वर्तमान कृदन्त; present participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
दानेनby (the act of) giving/donation
दानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन
किम्what
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
पुण्यम्merit
पुण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
स्यात्would be / may be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
and
:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
इच्छामिI wish/desire
इच्छामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Infinitive complement)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formकृदन्त: तुमुन्-प्रत्यय (infinitive), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable infinitive)
विस्तरेणin detail
विस्तरेण:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/Adverbial manner)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (instrumental of manner)
जगद्गुरोO teacher of the world
जगद्गुरो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्-गुरु (प्रातिपदिक; components: जगत् + गुरु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जगतः गुरुः)

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Addressed as Mādhava/jagad-guru; pedagogical relationship implied rather than physical interaction"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious; earnest; seeking detailed puṇya-phala of dāna","key_question":"What specific merit (puṇya) arises when the Kapilā/homadhenu is given as a gift, and how is it to be understood in detail?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Invokes the name Mādhava (a Vaiṣṇava epithet later strongly associated with Kṛṣṇa), but here functions primarily as address to Viṣṇu/Varāha as teacher."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Requests the dharma-phala calculus of go-dāna (Kapilā/homadhenu) specifically at the moment of gifting (dāna-kāla).","karmic_consequence":"Knowing the correct puṇya-phala guides proper performance and intention (saṅkalpa), increasing efficacy; ignorance may lead to incomplete observance (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala reasoning within dharma","core_concept":"Merit is not merely assumed; it is to be understood through revealed instruction, with attention to act, intention, and proper object of gift.","practical_application":"Before performing major dāna, seek detailed guidance on procedure and intended fruit; align motivation with dharma rather than display."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Philosophy of Merit (Puṇya)"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (didactic inquiry)

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 112.5 (Varāha’s promise of purifying instruction)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhūdevī addresses Varāha/Viṣṇu as Mādhava and jagad-guru, requesting a detailed exposition on the merit of gifting the Kapilā cow.","item_prompts":["two-figure dialogue composition","Bhūdevī in añjali","Varāha/Viṣṇu as seated teacher with calm gaze","Kapilā cow symbol nearby","gift motif: water-pot for dāna-saṅkalpa, kusa grass"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha/Viṣṇu as guru-like figure, Bhūdevī in reverent posture, stylized cow and dāna vessels, warm saturated palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central jagad-guru figure with gold halo, Bhūdevī offering gesture, ornate cow motif, rich temple arch framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly setting, subtle expressions, manuscript and dāna-water pot, gentle devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate hillside pavilion discourse, Bhūdevī and Mādhava facing, cow and small ritual items, soft pastel landscape."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional inquiry","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi (Yaman)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"supplicatory, clear, slightly intensified on vocatives ‘Mādhava’ and ‘jagad-guro’"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna Traditions
P
Purāṇic Pedagogy

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic method of ethical instruction through inquiry, treating dāna (gift-giving) as a topic requiring precise explanation and contextual nuance.

No geographic location is specified in this verse.

The verse foregrounds responsible learning: ethical acts like dāna should be understood with clarity about their intent and consequences.

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