HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 1Shloka 19
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 1.19: Adhyaya 1, Shloka 19

Praise of Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Foundational Questions

धरण्युवाच । नमः कमलपत्राक्ष नमस्ते पीतवाससे । नमः सुरारिविध्वंसकारिणे परमात्मने ॥ १.२० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 1.19

dharaṇy uvāca | namaḥ kamalapatrākṣa namaste pītavāsase | namaḥ surārividhvaṃsakāriṇe paramātmane || 1.20 ||

Dharaṇī sprach: „Ehrerbietung dir, Lotosblättrigäugiger; Ehrerbietung dir, der du gelbe Gewänder trägst. Ehrerbietung dem Paramātman, dem höchsten Selbst, dem Vernichter der Feinde der Götter.“

dharaṇīEarth (Dharaṇī)
dharaṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharaṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormTinganta (तिङन्त), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/salutation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय) used as salutation (नमः-प्रयोग), governs Dative (चतुर्थी)
kamala-patra-akṣaO lotus-petal-eyed one
kamala-patra-akṣa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkamala (प्रातिपदिक) + patra (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) vocative address 'lotus-petal-eyed'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/salutation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय) salutation
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pīta-vāsaseto the wearer of yellow garments
pīta-vāsase:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootpīta (√pā धातु + क्त) + vāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound 'yellow-garmented'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/salutation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय) salutation
surāri-vidhvaṃsa-kāriṇeto the destroyer of the enemies of the gods
surāri-vidhvaṃsa-kāriṇe:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक) + ari (प्रातिपदिक) + vidhvaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक) + kārin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
parama-ātmaneto the Supreme Self
parama-ātmane:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)

Dharaṇī (Pṛthivī / Earth)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"Earth (Dharaṇī) directly addresses and praises the Lord, initiating supplication within the Varāha–Pṛthivī frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"devotional, seeking protection; implicitly burdened by threats to cosmic order (surāri)","key_question":"How does the Supreme Self protect cosmic order by destroying the enemies of the gods, and how may I be safeguarded?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The epithets (lotus-eyed, yellow-robed, paramātman, destroyer of sura-enemies) frame the avatāra principle: the transcendent Self assumes accessible iconography and intervenes to restore dharma—later concretized as Varāha’s descent.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Lotus-eye suggests solar/ritual purity; pītāmbara evokes sattva and the ‘yajña-cloth’ of the cosmic sacrificer; ‘surāri-dhvaṃsa’ aligns with the yajña’s function of repelling disorder (anṛta).","vedantic_connection":"Paramātman indicates the Lord as inner Self of all; divine ‘destruction’ is read as removal of avidyā/dharma-disruption rather than mere violence."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional theology","core_concept":"The Supreme Self is both beautiful (saumya iconography) and protective (dharmic force against adharma).","practical_application":"Combine loving remembrance of the Lord’s form (saguṇa-upāsanā) with trust in his role as remover of inner and outer obstacles."}

Subject Matter: ["Invocation","Vaishnava Iconography","Cosmic Order"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: theophanic/cosmogonic scene

Related Themes: Continuation of Dharaṇī-stuti leading into 1.1.21

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Dharaṇī (Earth-goddess) offers salutations to lotus-eyed, yellow-robed Nārāyaṇa, invoking him as Paramātman and destroyer of the gods’ enemies.","item_prompts":["Bhū-devī with folded hands","Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa with lotus-petal eyes","pītāmbara (yellow garment)","aura of supreme selfhood","suggestion of subdued asuric forces in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhū-devī in green-red attire, añjali; Viṣṇu frontal with pītāmbara, large lotus eyes; subdued dark-toned asuras at margins.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Viṣṇu standing with gold-leaf pītāmbara highlights; Bhū-devī smaller at feet; ornate arch; symbolic defeated enemies as tiny figures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Viṣṇu with soft facial features; emphasis on yellow drapery and calm protective gaze; Bhū-devī in gentle devotion.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate devotional scene; Bhū-devī and Viṣṇu in a palace-of-clouds setting; minimal enemy motif, more focus on tender reverence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"prayerful and confident","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, devotional, with firm emphasis on ‘paramātmane’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic opening mode: a named speaker offers formal salutations using recognizable epithets, situating the narrative within a devotional-literary register while preserving dialogue structure.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it functions as an invocation rather than a sacred-geography reference.

The verse foregrounds reverential address and acknowledgement of a cosmic protector figure; ethically, it models humility and recognition of protective agency within the maintenance of order.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App