Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 80

Devanagari script

पञ्चमी नागराजस्य कुमारस्य च षष्ठिका । भानोश्च सप्तमी ज्ञेया नवमी चण्डिकाप्रिया

Transliteration

pañcamī nāgarājasya kumārasya ca ṣaṣṭhikā | bhānośca saptamī jñeyā navamī caṇḍikāpriyā

Translation

Die Tithi Pañcamī gehört dem König der Nāgas; die Tithi Ṣaṣṭhī dem Kumāra (Skanda). Die Tithi Saptamī ist als die des Bhānu (der Sonne) zu erkennen, und die Tithi Navamī ist Caṇḍikā lieb.

Word by Word

• pañcamī: the fifth (tithi)
• pañcamī: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pañcamī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथिनाम (tithi-name)

• nāgarājasya: of the king of nāgas
• nāgarājasya: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nāga-rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (nāga + rāja)

• kumārasya: of Kumāra (Kārttikeya)
• kumārasya: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• ṣaṣṭhikā: the sixth (tithi)
• ṣaṣṭhikā: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṣaṣṭhikā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथिनाम

• bhānoḥ: of the Sun
• bhānoḥ: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• saptamī: the seventh (tithi)
• saptamī: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saptamī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथिनाम

• jñeyā: is to be known
• jñeyā: Vidhi (Injunctive predicate/विधेय)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jñā (धातु) + ya (कृत्)
• Form: कृदन्तः—भाव्य/विधेय (gerundive), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अर्थः ‘ज्ञातव्या/विज्ञेया’ (to be known)

• navamī: the ninth (tithi)
• navamī: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: navamī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथिनाम

• caṇḍikāpriyā: dear to Caṇḍikā
• caṇḍikāpriyā: Viśeṣaṇa (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: caṇḍikā-priyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (caṇḍikāyāḥ priyā)

Speaker

Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) addressing the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa narrative style)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kedāra-kṣetra (Kedāranātha)

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A sage in Kedāra instructs pilgrims on a tithi-wheel, pointing to Pañcamī, Ṣaṣṭhī, Saptamī, Navamī, each with its presiding deity icon: Nāga-king, Kumāra with spear, Sūrya with lotuses, Caṇḍikā with weapons.

Characters & Entities

• Nāgarāja
• Kumāra (Skanda)
• Bhānu (Sūrya)
• Caṇḍikā
• Pañcamī
• Ṣaṣṭhī
• Saptamī
• Navamī

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Different divine powers are approached through different sacred days, teaching orderly devotion and time-conscious dharma.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verse is not site-specific; it provides a devotional calendar within the Kedāra Khaṇḍa framework.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Observe deity-specific worship or vratas on Pañcamī (Nāgarāja), Ṣaṣṭhī (Kumāra), Saptamī (Sūrya), and Navamī (Caṇḍikā).