शूद्रस्य द्विजशुश्रूषा तया जीवन्वणिग्भवेत् । शिल्पैर्वा विविधैर्जीवेद्द्विजातिहितमाचरन्
śūdrasya dvijaśuśrūṣā tayā jīvanvaṇigbhavet | śilpairvā vividhairjīveddvijātihitamācaran
Für einen Śūdra ist der Dienst an den Dvijas („Zweimalgeborenen“) der rechte Lebensunterhalt; dadurch kann er sogar als Händler zu Wohlstand gelangen. Oder er lebe von mancherlei Handwerken und handle stets zum Wohl der Dvijas.
Unspecified (narrative instruction within Māheśvarakhaṇḍa; likely within Sūta’s recitation context)
Listener: vatsa (disciple/son-figure; unspecified in the given excerpt)
Scene: A craftsman and a temple-servant: one repairing a shrine lamp/doorway, another offering water to a scholar-priest; the emphasis is dignified labor and service as sacred support.
Livelihood should be aligned with dharma—service, honest craft, and conduct aimed at social and religious welfare.
No specific tīrtha is named in this verse; it gives general dharma guidance within the chapter’s narrative.
No specific rite is prescribed here; the instruction concerns ethical livelihood and supportive conduct.