आदित्योढोऽतिथिः सायं सत्कर्तव्यः प्रयत्नतः । असत्कृतोन्यतो गच्छन्दुष्कृतं भूरि यच्छति
ādityoḍho'tithiḥ sāyaṃ satkartavyaḥ prayatnataḥ | asatkṛtonyato gacchanduṣkṛtaṃ bhūri yacchati
Ein Gast, der am Abend eintrifft, gleichsam vom Untergang der Sonne getragen, ist mit besonderer Mühe zu ehren. Wird er nicht geehrt und geht anderswohin, bringt er dem Haus reichlich Unverdienst.
Skanda
Tirtha: Kāśī-kṣetra
Type: kshetra
Scene: A twilight courtyard in Kāśī: the sun setting over the Gaṅgā; a weary traveler-guest arrives at the threshold; the householder hastens with a lamp, water-pot, and offering of food, aware that neglect brings sin.
The evening guest is especially sacred; neglecting him turns hospitality-failure into heavy demerit.
The instruction belongs to the Kāśīkhaṇḍa’s Kāśī dharma-setting, emphasizing righteous living in the holy city.
Satkāra of the sāyam-atithi—intentional, effortful honoring and feeding of a guest arriving at sunset.