Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 67

Devanagari script

यो ददाति द्विजश्रेष्ठ तस्य पुण्यफलं शृणु । तस्य ते द्वादशाब्दानि तृप्तिं यान्ति न संशयः

Transliteration

yo dadāti dvijaśreṣṭha tasya puṇyaphalaṃ śṛṇu | tasya te dvādaśābdāni tṛptiṃ yānti na saṃśayaḥ

Translation

O Bester der Zweimalgeborenen, höre die verdienstvolle Frucht dessen, der gibt: Seine Ahnen gelangen zwölf Jahre lang zur Sättigung — daran besteht kein Zweifel.

Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन

• ददाति: gives
• ददाति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• द्विजश्रेष्ठ: O best of the twice-born
• द्विजश्रेष्ठ: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (श्रेष्ठः द्विजः)

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन

• पुण्यफलम्: the meritorious fruit (reward)
• पुण्यफलम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (पुण्यं फलम्)

• शृणु: hear
• शृणु: Kriya (Command/आज्ञा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन

• ते: they
• ते: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), बहुवचन

• द्वादशाब्दानि: twelve years
• द्वादशाब्दानि: Kala (Time-span/काल)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वादश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + अब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; द्विगु-समास (द्वादश अब्दाः)

• तृप्तिम्: satisfaction/contentment
• तृप्तिम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तृप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन

• यान्ति: attain/go to
• यान्ति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन

• न: no/not
• न: Pratishedha (Negation/निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेध-निपात

• संशयः: doubt
• संशयः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: संशय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Speaker

Narrator within Revā-khaṇḍa (traditional attribution: Sūta/Lomaharṣaṇa addressing ṛṣis)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Revā-tīrtha (contextual)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: dvija-śreṣṭha (addressed)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A patron offers dakṣiṇā; above, ancestors appear content, receiving nourishment/light, with a symbolic ‘twelve-year’ cycle shown as twelve small lotuses or moons.

Characters & Entities

• Pitṛs
• Dāna
• Dvija

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Charity and śrāddha performed rightly generate lasting benefit, bringing sustained peace to one’s ancestral line.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The Revā (Narmadā) tīrtha setting implied by the Revā-khaṇḍa context.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

The verse emphasizes the fruit of giving (dāna) connected to śrāddha—resulting in twelve years of ancestral satisfaction.