Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 40

दक्षस्य रुद्रनिन्दा-निमित्तकथनम् / The Cause of Dakṣa’s Censure of Rudra

देव्युवाच । ब्रह्मादयः पिशाचांता यस्याज्ञावशवर्तिनः । स देवस्सांप्रतं तात विधिना नार्चितः किल

devyuvāca | brahmādayaḥ piśācāṃtā yasyājñāvaśavartinaḥ | sa devassāṃprataṃ tāta vidhinā nārcitaḥ kila

Die Göttin sprach: „O Geliebter, von Brahmā und den übrigen Göttern bis hin zu den Piśācas stehen alle unter der Herrschaft Seines Gebotes. Und doch wird eben dieser Herr, wie es scheint, gegenwärtig nicht nach rechter Vorschrift und Ritus verehrt.“

देवीthe Goddess
देवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; वक्तृ (speaker)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
ब्रह्मादयःBrahmā and others
ब्रह्मादयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पिशाचान्ताःup to (including) the piśācas
पिशाचान्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपिशाच + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण—ब्रह्मादयः (ending with piśācas)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (of whom)
आज्ञावशवर्तिनःobedient to (under the control of) his command
आज्ञावशवर्तिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआज्ञा + वश + वर्तिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण—ब्रह्मादयः
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सः इति सर्वनामस्य विशेष्य
साम्प्रतम्now
साम्प्रतम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाम्प्रतम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (at present/now)
तातO dear (son)
तात:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootतात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
विधिनाby विधि (Brahmā / by ordinance)
विधिना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
अर्चितःworshipped
अर्चितः:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्च् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे—‘पूजितः’
किलindeed / reportedly
किल:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/श्रुत्यर्थक निपात (indeed/it is said)

Parvati (Devi)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Sthala Purana: The verse frames Śiva as the universal sovereign whose ājñā governs all beings, yet whose worship is neglected; this is a general Purāṇic critique of ritualism that omits Śiva rather than a specific sthala-origin narrative.

Significance: Establishes the doctrinal basis for Śiva-pūjā as the highest corrective act: honoring the Lord whose command sustains all hierarchies (deva to piśāca) yields restoration of dharma and right orientation (śiva-bhakti).

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: teaching

B
Brahma
S
Shiva
P
Pishachas

FAQs

It highlights Shiva as Pati—the supreme Lord whose command governs all beings—while stressing that true benefit arises when devotion is aligned with proper dharmic/śaiva injunction (vidhi), not merely social custom.

By implying neglect of ‘proper worship,’ the verse points toward regulated Saguna upāsanā—classically expressed through Śiva-liṅga worship with prescribed offerings, purity, and mantra—so devotion becomes a disciplined path to grace.

The takeaway is vidhi-yukta Śiva-pūjā: worship with mantra and rule—such as japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and simple liṅga-arcana with reverence—rather than casual or irregular veneration.