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Mantra 3

Agni as the ritual guide who secures prosperity (cattle-wealth) and leads the sacrificer to a protected divine ‘abode’ through correct performance

Rishi: Not specified in input
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Not specified in input

साह्वान्विश्वा अभियुजः क्रतुर्देवानाममृक्तः अग्निस्तुविश्रवस्तमः

sāhvānviśvā abhiyujaḥ kraturdevānāmamṛktaḥ agnistuviśravastamaḥ

sāhvān(2) viśvā(2) abhiyujaḥ(2) kratur(2) devānām(2) amṛktaḥ(2) agnis(2) tuviśravastamaḥ(1)

Agni, der Ruhmreichste von weitem Ruhm, die unverletzte Kraft, der krátu der Götter, der alle Angreifer überwindet.

sāhvān | viśvāḥ | abhiyujaḥ | kratuḥ | devānām | amṛktaḥ | agniḥ | tuvi-śravas-tamaḥ

साह्वान्mighty, overpowering
साह्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसाह्वस् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √सह् (सहने) से व्युत्पन्न
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभियुजःyoked/engaged (in attack), assailing
अभियुजः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअभियुज् (प्रातिपदिक) ← अभि-√युज् (योजने) से कृत/विशेषण
क्रतुःpower of will; resolve; ritual intelligence
क्रतुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृक्तःunharmed; unblemished; undefiled
अमृक्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृक्त (प्रातिपदिक) ← निः-√मृज्/√मृक्ष् (मार्जने/शोधने) ‘अमृक्त’ = अप्रमार्जित/अक्षत (अदूषित)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तुविश्रवस्तमःmost famed; of greatest renown
तुविश्रवस्तमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतुविश्रवस्-तम (प्रातिपदिक) = तुवि-श्रवस् ‘बहु-कीर्ति’ + तम (सुपरलटिव)

Agneya (generic; specific tune not supplied in input)

{ "prastava": "oṃ / hā-ū (brief pitch-setting stobha)", "udgitha": "sāhvān viśvā abhiyujaḥ kratur devānām", "pratihara": "amṛktaḥ", "upadrava": "agnis tuviśravastamaḥ", "nidhana": "(cadential sustain on -tamaḥ; possible ā/ho in gāna)", "structure_notes": "Central theological kernel ‘kratur devānām’ placed in udgītha; ‘amṛktaḥ’ as a concise, resonant pratihāra-response.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha + upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Kratu is the efficacious sacrificial potency/intelligence by which the gods accomplish aims; Agni embodies this kratu and thus overcomes abhiyuj—obstructions/hostile forces that impede the rite.", "ritual_interpretation": "Ensures the yajña proceeds without injury (amṛkta) and successfully repels impediments to offering and chant.", "theological_insight": "Agni is not merely fire but the gods’ operative reason-power; his fame is the spread of successful ritual order.", "etymology_highlights": "kratu as ‘kriyā-sāmarthya’ (capacity for effective action); abhiyuj as that which ‘yokes against’ (hostile obstruction)." }