Rig Veda 9.98.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 98, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.98
Devata: Soma (with Indraic epithet vṛtrahan applied to Soma/Indu in Soma hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वयं ते अस्य वृत्रहन्वसो वस्वः पुरुस्पृहः । नि नेदिष्ठतमा इषः स्याम सुम्नस्याध्रिगो ॥
Transliteration
vayáṃ te asyá vṛtra-han vaso vásvaḥ puru-spṛ́haḥ | ní nediṣṭha-tamā iṣáḥ syā́ma sumnásyā-dhrigo ||
Translation
Wir, die wir nach deinen vielen Reichtümern verlangen, o Vasu, o Vṛtrahan, möchten am nächsten zu den Strömen des Antriebs gesetzt sein; mögen wir Träger deiner Gnade sein, o Adhrigu, ungebrochen in unserem Tragen.
Word by Word
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this (one), of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अयम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्)
वसोO good one / O wealthy one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
वसवः(we) would be the good/wealthy ones
वसवः:
कर्तृ (स्याम के साथ) / विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुस्पृहःmuch-desiring, eager for many (boons)
पुरुस्पृहः:
विशेषण (वसवः का)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुस्पृह (प्रातिपदिक; पुरु + स्पृह ‘desire’)
निdown; fully; indeed
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण; स्याम के अर्थ को बल देता है)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नेदिष्ठतमाःthe very nearest
नेदिष्ठतमाः:
विशेषण (इषः का)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootनेदिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘nearest’) + तम (अतिशय)
इषःrefreshments, invigorations, boons
इषः:
विधेय/सम्बन्ध (स्याम के साथ)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, impulse, nourishment’)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सुम्नस्यof favor, of grace
सुम्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (अध्रिगो का)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक; ‘favor, grace’)
अध्रिगोO steadfast one / O unshaken one
अध्रिगो:
सम्बोधन/विधेय
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअध्रिगु (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.