Rig Veda 9.37.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 37, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.37

Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamāna tradition)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as illuminator allied with solar truth)

Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Triṣṭubh region; not determinable here with certainty

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स त्रितस्याधि सानवि पवमानो अरोचयत् । जामिभिः सूर्यं सह ॥

Transliteration

sa tritasya adhi sānavi pavamāno arocayat | jāmi-bhiḥ sūryaṃ saha ||

Translation

Er, der sich läuternde Soma, entfachte das Aufleuchten auf dem Kamm des Trita; mit den verwandten Mächten brachte er die Sonne zur Erscheinung.

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Word by Word

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स-

• त्रितस्य: of Trita
• त्रितस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun (proper/name)
• Root: त्रित (प्रातिपदिक)

• अधि: upon, over
• अधि: अधिकरण (locative sense with gen./loc.)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/preposition)
• Root: अधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• सानवि: on the ridge/summit
• सानवि: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सानु (प्रातिपदिक)

• पवमानः: purifying, flowing (Soma)
• पवमानः: कर्तृ
• Type: Participle (adjectival)
• Root: पू (धातु) → पवमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्)

• अरोचयत्: made shine, illumined
• अरोचयत्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: रुच् (धातु) + णिच् (causative) → रोचयति

• जामिभिः: with kinsmen/companions (kindred ones)
• जामिभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: जामि (प्रातिपदिक)

• सूर्यम्: the Sun
• सूर्यम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• सह: together with
• सह: सहकार (association) / करण (with-instrumental sense)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)