Rig Veda 8.20.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 12
Sukta 8.20
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 8.20, Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Marutāḥ
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 8.20; verse-length and cadence align with common Marut hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त उग्रासो वृषण उग्रबाहवो नकिष्टनूषु येतिरे । स्थिरा धन्वान्यायुधा रथेषु वोऽनीकेष्वधि श्रियः ॥
Transliteration
tá ugrā́so vṛ́ṣaṇa ugrábāhavo nákiṣ tanū́ṣu yetire | sthirā́ dhanvā́ny ā́yudhā rátheṣu vo'nī́keṣv ádhi śríyaḥ ||
Translation
Sie sind die Furchtbaren, stiergleich, mit mächtigen Armen; niemand vermag sie in ihren Kraftleibern einzuholen. Fest sind ihre Bogen, die Waffen auf den Wagen; auf euren Schlachtfronten ruht der Glanz (śrī).
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रासःfierce, formidable
उग्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणःbull-like, virile (heroes)
वृषणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रबाहवःwith mighty arms
उग्रबाहवः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र-बाहु (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
नकिःno one
नकिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकिः (निपात/सर्वनाम-अव्यय)
तनूषुin (their) bodies/persons
तनूषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
येतिरेthey have gone / they went
येतिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
स्थिराःsteadfast, firm
स्थिराः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वानिbows
धन्वानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुधाweapons
आयुधा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेषुon/in chariots
रथेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अनीकेषुin the fronts/faces (battle-fronts)
अनीकेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्रियःsplendours, glories
श्रियः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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