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Rig Veda 7.45.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 45, Mantra 4

Sukta 7.45

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Savitṛ (with a concluding protective appeal to collective powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इमा गिरः सवितारं सुजिह्वं पूर्णगभस्तिमीळते सुपाणिम् । चित्रं वयो बृहदस्मे दधातु यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.45.4
Transliteration

imā́ gíraḥ savitā́raṃ sujíhvaṃ pūrṇá-gabhastim īḷate su-pā́ṇim | citráṃ váyo bṛhád asmé dadhātu yūyáṃ pāta svastí-bhiḥ sádā naḥ ||

Translation

Diese unsere Worte preisen Savitar, den Wohlzüngigen, den Vollhändigen, den mit der schönen gebenden Hand. Er lege in uns leuchtende, weite Lebenskraft; und ihr, (alle) Mächte, behütet uns immer mit Heil.

Word by Word
इमाःthese
इमाः:
कर्तृ (स्तुतिवाचक-वाक्ये ‘गिरः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःhymns, songs (of praise)
गिरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक: गिर्- ‘वाणी/स्तुति’)
सवितारम्Savitṛ (the impeller, Sun-god)
सवितारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Deity name)
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुजिह्वम्having a good tongue (eloquent)
सुजिह्वम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + जिह्व (प्रातिपदिक: जिह्वा ‘जीभ’) → बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-विशेषण
पूर्णगभस्तिम्with full outstretched hands / with full rays
पूर्णगभस्तिम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण- + गभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक: गभस्ति ‘हस्त/किरण/पाणि-प्रसार’) → बहुव्रीहि-विशेषण
ईळते(they) praise, adore
ईळते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईळ्/ईड् (स्तुतौ) धातु
सुपाणिम्having good hands
सुपाणिम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + पाणि (प्रातिपदिक) → बहुव्रीहि-विशेषण
चित्रम्bright, wondrous
चित्रम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वयःvital strength / vigor
वयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘बल/जीवन-शक्ति/यौवन’)
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेto us / for us
अस्मे:
सम्प्रदान (दातृकर्मणि ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दधातुlet him place, bestow
दधातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (दधाति) धातु
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पातprotect!
पात:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (रक्षणे) धातु
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-beings, with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
सदाalways
सदा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
नःus
नः:
कर्म (पात इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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