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Rig Veda 10.179.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 179, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.179

Devata: Indra (with Sūrya as supporting symbol)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

श्रातं हविरो ष्विन्द्र प्र याहि जगाम सूरो अध्वनो विमध्यम् । परि त्वासते निधिभिः सखायः कुलपा न व्राजपतिं चरन्तम् ॥

Transliteration

śrātáṃ havír ó ṣv indra prá yāhi jagā́ma sū́ro ádhvano vímadhyam | pári tvāsate nidhíbhiḥ sákḥāyaḥ kulapā́ ná vrā́japatiṃ cárantam ||

Translation

Bereitet ist die Opfergabe (havís) — tritt hervor, o Indra; Sūrya ist den mittleren Lauf des Weges gegangen. Um dich sitzen die Freunde mit ihren Schätzen, wie die Sippen um den Herrn des Pferchs (vrajá), der mit ihnen einherzieht.

Word by Word
श्रातम्well-prepared (offering)
श्रातम्:
Karma (हविः-विशेषण/कर्मपद) अथवा विशेष्य-रूपेण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रात (प्रातिपदिक; ‘श्रात’ = well-cooked/roasted, prepared) अथवा √श्रद्/श्रथ् (विवाद्य)
हविःoblation, sacrificial offering
हविः:
Karma (offering as object) / (with implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √हु ‘to offer/sacrifice’
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
याहिcome, go (hither)
याहि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ)
जगामhas come / came
जगाम:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थ)
सूरःthe Sun (Sūrya)
सूरः:
Kartā (जगाम का कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वनःof the path, of the journey
अध्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the path’)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विमध्यम्the midmost part, the middle region
विमध्यम्:
Karma/Adhikaraṇa (goal/extent: ‘the mid(-region)’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootवि-मध्य (प्रातिपदिक; वि + मध्य)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma (आसते का कर्म)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आसतेthey sit / are seated
आसते:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (उपवेशन/स्थित्यर्थ)
निधिभिःwith treasures, with deposits (stores)
निधिभिः:
Karaṇa (means/attendant circumstance)
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि (प्रातिपदिक)
सखायःfriends, companions
सखायः:
Kartā (आसते का कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
कुलपाःclan-protectors
कुलपाः:
Kartā (उपमान-पक्ष; implied ‘(they are) like…’)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलपा (प्रातिपदिक; कुल + पा ‘protector’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमान-निपात)
व्राजपतिम्the lord of the cattle-pen / leader of the herd
व्राजपतिम्:
Karma (चरन्तम् का कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootव्राजपति (प्रातिपदिक; व्राज ‘enclosure/pen’ + पति)
चरन्तम्roaming, moving about
चरन्तम्:
Karma (object described: ‘the roaming…’)
TypeVerbal adjective/participle
Root√चर् (गतौ/आचरणे) → चरन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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