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Rig Veda 10.148.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 148, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.148

Devata: Indra

सुष्वाणास इन्द्र स्तुमसि त्वा ससवांसश्च तुविनृम्ण वाजम् । आ नो भर सुवितं यस्य चाकन्त्मना तना सनुयाम त्वोताः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.148.1

suṣvāṇā́sa indra stumási tvā sasavā́ṃsaś ca tuvi-nṛ́mṇa vā́jam | ā́ no bhara suvitáṃ yásya cā́kant tmanā́ tanā́ sanuyā́ma tvó-tāḥ ||

O Indra, wir, die Soma ausgepresst haben, preisen dich; wir, die ihn zum Fließen brachten, rufen den Vāja deiner gewaltigen Manneskraft an. Bring uns das gute Geleit, das rechte Gelingen, worin wir—von dir gestützt—durch unser inneres Wesen und durch unsere leibhaftige Natur gewinnen mögen.

सु॒ष्वा॒णासःhaving pressed (Soma); the pressers
सु॒ष्वा॒णासः:
कर्तृ (of स्तुमसि)
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press/express Soma’) → kṛdanta suṣvāṇa-
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
स्तुमसिwe praise
स्तुमसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (to praise)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
ससवांसःhaving set in motion; impelling
ससवांसः:
कर्तृ (coordinated with सुṣvāṇāsaḥ)
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Root√सू (to impel/drive on; to set in motion) → kṛdanta sasavāṃs-
and
:
सम्बन्ध (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुविनृम्णO one of great manly might
तुविनृम्ण:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootतुवि- + नृम्ण (prātipadika; ‘manly might/heroic power’)
वाजम्prize; strength; victory
वाजम्:
कर्म (of भर)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (prātipadika)
hither; towards
:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Root
नःto us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (1st pers. pronoun)
भरbring
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (to bear/bring)
सुवितम्good fortune; well-being
सुवितम्:
कर्म (of भर)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + वित (prātipadika; ‘good finding/prosperity, good course’)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘whose’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
चाकन्त्they have been pleased; they delight
चाकन्त्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कन्/कन्द् (Vedic: ‘to be pleased/satisfied; to desire’) → 3pl perfect/preterite form
मनसाwith (their/our) mind
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
तनाwith the body; in person
तना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (prātipadika; ‘body, person’)
सनुयामmay we win; may we obtain
सनुयाम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सन्/सन्ु (to gain, win, obtain)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (with implied ‘as helper/with you’ in sense)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
उताःand indeed; and also
उताः:
सम्बन्ध (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (Vedic particle) + आः (emphatic/augment-like) → utā́ḥ

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