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Rig Veda 10.107.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 107, Mantra 9

Sukta 10.107

Devata: Dakṣiṇā (implicit bestower; verse describes fruits for bhojas)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verse-level verification recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः । भोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.107.9
Transliteration

bhojā́ jigyúḥ surabhíṃ yónim ágre bhojā́ jigyur vadhvàm yā́ su-vā́sāḥ | bhojā́ jigyur antáḥ-peyaṃ surā́yā bhojā́ jigyur yé ahū́tāḥ pra-yánti ||

Translation

Die Bhojas haben zu Beginn den duftenden Schoß, die Quelle, gewonnen; die Bhojas haben die Braut gewonnen, die wohlgekleidet ist. Die Bhojas haben den inneren Trunk der Surā gewonnen; die Bhojas haben jene gewonnen, die ausziehen, auch wenn sie nicht gerufen sind.

Word by Word
भो॒जाःthe Bhojas (a people/chiefs)
भो॒जाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक; √भुज्/भुज् ‘भोग/पालन’ से) अथवा ‘भोज’ जननाम
जि॑ग्युःhave conquered / won
जि॑ग्युः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये)
सुर॒भिम्the fragrant (one)
सुर॒भिम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभि (प्रातिपदिक)
योनि॒म्womb; source; place of origin
योनि॒म्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रे॑in front; at first; beforehand
अग्रे॑:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भो॒जाःthe Bhojas
भो॒जाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक/जननाम)
जि॑ग्युःhave won
जि॑ग्युः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये)
व॒ध्वम्the bride
व॒ध्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवधू (प्रातिपदिक)
याwho
या:
कर्तृ (सापेक्ष-उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सु॒वासा॑ःwell-clad; beautifully dressed
सु॒वासा॑ः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वासा (प्रातिपदिक; सु + वास ‘वस्त्र/वसन’)
भो॒जाःthe Bhojas
भो॒जाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक/जननाम)
जि॑ग्युःhave won
जि॑ग्युः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये)
अन्तःपे॑यम्an inner drink; drink for within (to be drunk)
अन्तःपे॑यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तः-पेय (प्रातिपदिक; अन्तः + पेय ‘पेय/पीने योग्य’)
सुरा॑याःof surā (liquor)
सुरा॑याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
भो॒जाःthe Bhojas
भो॒जाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक/जननाम)
जि॑ग्युःhave won
जि॑ग्युः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये)
येwho; those who
ये:
कर्तृ (सापेक्ष)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहू॑ताःinvited; called
अहू॑ताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√ह्वे (आह्वाने) → आहूत (कृदन्त)
प्र॒यन्ति॑go forth; proceed
प्र॒यन्ति॑:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√या (गत्यर्थे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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