Rig Veda 1.97.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 97, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.97
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Short meter with refrain
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
द्विषो नो विश्वतोमुखाति नावेव पारय । अप नः शोशुचदघम् ॥
Transliteration
dvíṣo no viśvato-mukhā́ti nā́veva pāraya | ápa naḥ śóśucad aghám ||
Translation
Vor Feinden von allen Seiten, o Agni, Allangesichtiger, setze uns hinüber wie in einem Boot; verbrenne, wende von uns das haftende Übel ab.
Word by Word
द्विषःenemies, haters
द्विषः:
कर्म (अप/पारय इत्यादि क्रिययोः)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (धातु) / द्विष्- (प्रातिपदिक ‘द्विष्’ = शत्रु/द्वेष्टा)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वतःfrom all sides
विश्वतः:
अधिकारण (दिशा-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित-अव्यय)
मुखात्from the front / from the mouth (i.e., from the face/front)
मुखात्:
अपादान (यतः-निर्गमन/अपसारण-स्थानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus / indeed (particle)
इति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (निपात)
नावेवlike a boat
नावेव:
उपमान (उपमा-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable (compound-like) / Noun+Particle
Rootनौ (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (उपमा-निपात)
पारयcarry across; bring safely over
पारय:
क्रिया (प्रार्थना/आदेशः)
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॄ (धातु ‘पॄ’/‘पार्’ भावे ‘पारयति’ = पारं नयति) → पारय (आदेश)
अपaway; off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शोशुचत्burning, blazing; fiercely harmful
शोशुचत्:
विशेषण (अघस्य)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootशुच् (धातु) ‘दीप्तौ/शोचने’ → शुशोच/शोशुच (intensive/iterative)
अघम्evil; sin; harm
अघम्:
कर्म (अप इत्यस्य—‘अघम् अप’ = ‘evil away’)
TypeNoun
Rootअघ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.