Rig Veda 1.186.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 186, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.186

Devata: Ashvins, Pūṣan, Viṣṇu, Vāta, Ṛbhukṣā (collective invocation)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रो अश्विनाववसे कृणुध्वं प्र पूषणं स्वतवसो हि सन्ति । अद्वेषो विष्णुर्वात ऋभुक्षा अच्छा सुम्नाय ववृतीय देवान् ॥

Transliteration

pró aśvínāv ávase kṛṇudhvam prá pūṣáṇaṃ svátavaso hí sánti | advéṣo víṣṇur vā́ta ṛbhukṣā́ ácchā sumnā́ya vavṛtīya devā́n ||

Translation

Führt die Aśvins zu unserer Hilfe herbei; führt Pūṣan herbei, denn aus eigener Kraft sind sie. Mögen Viṣṇu, ohne Feindschaft, und Vāta und Ṛbhukṣā die Götter hierher wenden zu unserem Heil.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• अश्विनौ: the Aśvins (two divine horsemen)
• अश्विनौ: Kartā
• Type: Noun (dual deity-name)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अवसे: for help, for aid
• अवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• कृणुध्वम्: make (yourselves), become; do
• कृणुध्वम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• पूषणम्: Pūṣan
• पूषणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (deity-name)
• Root: पूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वतवसः: of their own strength; self-mighty
• स्वतवसः: Kartā (with सन्ति)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वतवस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हि: for, indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (निपात)

• सन्ति: they are
• सन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• अद्वेषः: non-hostile, free from hatred
• अद्वेषः: Kartā (with ववृतीय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-द्वेष (प्रातिपदिक; privative a- + द्वेष)

• विष्णुः: Viṣṇu
• विष्णुः: Kartā (apposition to अद्वेषः)
• Type: Noun (deity-name)
• Root: विष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)

• वातः: Vāta (Wind)
• वातः: Kartā (co-ordinate/appositional subject)
• Type: Noun (deity/phenomenon)
• Root: वात (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋभुक्षाः: R̥bhukṣā (one of the R̥bhus)
• ऋभुक्षाः: Kartā (co-ordinate/appositional subject)
• Type: Noun (deity-name)
• Root: ऋभुक्षन्/ऋभुक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; deity-name)

• अच्छा: towards, hither to
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (अव्यय)

• सुम्नाय: for favor, for grace
• सुम्नाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• ववृतीय: has turned/rolled; has come/advanced
• ववृतीय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्/वृ (धातु; desiderative/intensive perfect-like Vedic formation)

• देवान्: the gods
• देवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)