Shloka 3

युद्धे अङ्गद-मैन्द-द्विविद-राक्षसयुद्धम्; कुम्भस्य प्रादुर्भावः तथा सुग्रीवेण पराभवः

Sarga 76: Angada and the Vanara chiefs battle Kampana, Prajaṅgha, Yūpākṣa, Śoṇitākṣa; Kumbha enters and is checked by Sugrīva

Devanagari script

स संज्ञांप्राप्यतेजस्वीचिक्षेपशिखरंगिरेः ।अर्दितस्तत्प्रहारेणकम्पनःपतितोभुवि ।।।।

Transliteration

sa saṃjñāṃ prāpya tejasvī cikṣepa śikharaṃ gireḥ | arditas tat-prahāreṇa kampanaḥ patito bhuvi ||

Translation

Als der strahlende Aṅgada wieder zu sich kam, schleuderte er einen Berggipfel; von diesem Schlag getroffen und zermalmt, stürzte Kampana zu Boden.

Word by Word

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• saṃjñām: consciousness
• saṃjñām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• prāpya: having regained
• prāpya: Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √āp (धातु) with pra-
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive); ‘having regained/obtained’

• tejasvī: radiant/valiant
• tejasvī: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tejasvin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (saḥ/kampanaḥ)

• cikṣepa: hurled
• cikṣepa: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kṣip (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• śikharam: peak
• śikharam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śikhara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• gireḥ: of a mountain
• gireḥ: Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: giri (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• arditaḥ: wounded/afflicted
• arditaḥ: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ardita (कृदन्त; √ard/अर्द्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि क्त (past passive participle)

• tat-prahāreṇa: by that blow
• tat-prahāreṇa: Karana (करण; instrument/cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + prahāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (tasya prahāraḥ)

• kampanaḥ: Kampana
• kampanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kampana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• patitaḥ: fell
• patitaḥ: Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: patita (कृदन्त; √pat/पत्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि क्त

• bhuvi: on the ground
• bhuvi: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhū (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

Context

Rejuvenated Angada, after gaining consciousness acquired a mountain peak and shattered Kampana with a blow. wounded Kampana fell down.

Characters & Entities

• Angada
• Kampana

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Persistence in righteous struggle: after recovering, Angada resumes his duty without yielding to fear or confusion.

What is the narrative situation?

Angada awakens from being stunned and responds by hurling a mountain peak, bringing Kampana down.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Indomitable spirit—returning to action immediately after a setback.