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Shloka 25

वानर-ऋक्ष-सेना-प्रशंसा

Cataloguing the Vanara and Bear Forces

योगङ्गामनुपर्येतित्रासयन्गजयूथपान् ।हस्तिनांवानराणांचपूर्ववैरमनुस्मरन् ।।।।एषयूथपतिर्नेतागच्छन् गिरिगुहाशयः ।गजान्योधयतेवन्यान्गिरींश्चैवमहीरुहान् ।।।।

yo gaṅgām anuparyeti trāsayan gaja-yūthapān |

hastināṃ vānarāṇāṃ ca pūrva-vairam anusmaran ||6.27.25||

Er streift am heiligen Gaṅgā entlang, schreckt die Anführer der Elefantenherden auf und gedenkt der uralten Feindschaft zwischen Elefanten und Vānaras.

yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
gaṅgāmGanga
gaṅgām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
anuparyetiroams around/follows along
anuparyeti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-pari-√i (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
trāsayanfrightening
trāsayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√tras (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (Present active participle, शतृ), प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
gaja-yūthapānleaders of elephant herds
gaja-yūthapān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + yūthapa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (leaders of elephant-herds); द्वितीया, बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
hastināmof elephants
hastinām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothastin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
vānarāṇāmof monkeys
vānarāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvānara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
pūrva-vairamformer enmity
pūrva-vairam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + vaira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (descriptive: former enmity); द्वितीया, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
anusmaranremembering
anusmaran:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootanu-√smṛ (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (Present active participle, शतृ), प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग

"There is one who roams around Ganga, frightening herds of elephants, remembering the earlier enmity between elephants and Vanaras. This leader of commanders goes about mountain caves, trees and mountains waging war with elephants."

G
Gaṅgā
G
gaja (elephants)
V
Vānara

FAQs

It warns that unresolved hostility (remembered ‘pūrva-vaira’) perpetuates violence; dharma urges restraint and right ordering of power so that strength is not driven by old grudges.

Another formidable Vānara leader is described through habitual conduct—ranging near the Gaṅgā and battling elephant herds—signaling ferocity and experience.

Fear-inducing martial dominance—yet framed as arising from remembered enmity, inviting reflection on disciplined versus reactive strength.