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Shloka 18

वानर-ऋक्ष-सेना-प्रशंसा

Cataloguing the Vanara and Bear Forces

यःस्थितंयोजनेशैलंगच्छन्पार्श्वेनसेवते ।ऊर्ध्वंतथैवकायेनगतःप्राप्नोतियोजनम् ।।6.27.17।।यस्मान्नपरमंरूपंचतुष्पादेषुविद्यते ।श्रुतस्संन्नादनोनामवानराणांपितामहाः ।।6.27.18।।येनयुद्धंपुरादत्तंरणेशक्रस्यधीमता ।पराजयश्चनप्राप्तस्सोऽयंयूथपयूथपः ।।6.27.19।।

yasmān na paraṃ rūpaṃ catuṣpādeṣu vidyate |

śrutaḥ sannādano nāma vānarāṇāṃ pitāmahaḥ ||6.27.18||

Unter allen vierfüßigen Wesen ist keine Gestalt bekannt, die größer wäre als die seine. Berühmt ist er als Sannādana, der Ahnvater der Vānara.

yasmātthan whom
yasmāt:
Apādāna (standard of comparison: 'than whom')
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (ablative), Ekavacana; relative pronoun
nanot
na:
Niṣedha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; niṣedha (negation particle)
paramamgreater / superior
paramam:
Viśeṣaṇa of "rūpam"
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; qualifies "rūpam"
rūpamform
rūpam:
Karta (subject) of "vidyate"
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
catuṣpādeṣuamong four-footed beings
catuṣpādeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (locus: among quadrupeds)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣpād (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (locative), Bahuvacana
vidyateis found / exists
vidyate:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु; 'to be found')
FormLaṭ-lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, ātmanepada
śrutaḥwell-known
śrutaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of "pitāmahāḥ" (or appositional epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootśruta (कृदन्त; √śru, PPP)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; used as 'well-known'
sannādanaḥSannādana
sannādanaḥ:
Karta/apposition
TypeNoun
Rootsannādana (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
nāmaby name
nāma:
Nāma-sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; naming particle
vānarāṇāmof the vānaras
vānarāṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootvānara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana
pitāmahāḥforefather / grandsire
pitāmahāḥ:
Karta (subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana (form ending -āḥ as nom.sg. in some stems/recensions); meaning 'grandfather/forefather'

"He who stands at one yojana touches a mountain with his flanks, so also gets up and reaches a yojana height with his body, is Sannadana. He is the grandfather of Vanaras. There is no one who has a bigger body size than him among the four legged ones. He had fought war with Indra and is well known for not losing in the battle."

V
Vānara

FAQs

Dharma includes honoring truth about others’ stature and lineage: recognizing real merit (even in an enemy force) restrains arrogance and supports just, informed action.

A key Vānara elder/leader is introduced by name and distinction as the opposing host gathers, highlighting the seriousness of the threat to Laṅkā.

Respect for merit and realism: the speaker acknowledges greatness without bias, a mark of disciplined counsel.