Shloka 7

सीताविलापः

Sita’s Lament amid Rākṣasī Threats

Devanagari script

सा स्नापयन्ती विपुलौ स्तनौ नेत्रजलस्रवैः।चिन्तयन्ती न शोकस्य तदान्तमधिगच्छति।।5.25.7।।

Transliteration

sā snāpayantī vipulau stanau netra-jala-sravaiḥ | cintayantī na śokasya tad-antam adhigacchati || 5.25.7 ||

Translation

Während Tränen aus ihren Augen strömten und ihre vollen Brüste benetzten, sann sie unablässig nach und fand kein Ende ihres Kummers.

Word by Word

• सा: she
• सा: कर्ता
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• स्नापयन्ती: bathing (wetting)
• स्नापयन्ती: कर्तृ-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्ना (धातु) + णिच् (causative) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
• Form: णिजन्त (causative) वर्तमान शतृ; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'causing to be bathed'

• विपुलौ: large
• विपुलौ: कर्म-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विपुल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन; qualifies stanau

• स्तनौ: breasts
• स्तनौ: कर्म (Object of snāpayantī)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन

• नेत्रजलस्रवैः: with streams of tears
• नेत्रजलस्रवैः: करण (Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नेत्र + जल + स्रव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (chain): 'नेत्रेभ्यः जलस्य स्रवाः' = flows of tears

• चिन्तयन्ती: brooding
• चिन्तयन्ती: कर्तृ-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चिन्त् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
• Form: वर्तमान शतृ; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'thinking/brooding'

• न: not
• न: निषेध
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (negation)

• शोकस्य: of sorrow
• शोकस्य: षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; 'of sorrow'

• तद्: that
• तद्: कर्म-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative 'that' qualifying antam

• अन्तम्: end
• अन्तम्: कर्म (Object of adhigacchati)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'end'

• अधिगच्छति: finds/reaches
• अधिगच्छति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अधि + गम् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; 'reaches/finds'

Context

Her large breasts bathed with the flow of tears, she continued to brood over her plight and found no end to it.

Characters & Entities

• Sītā

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma includes the truthful acknowledgment of suffering without abandoning righteousness; Sītā’s grief is intense, yet it does not turn into moral compromise.

What is the narrative situation?

Sītā’s sorrow becomes physically visible—continuous tears and unceasing anxious reflection—showing the depth of her distress in captivity.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Emotional honesty coupled with endurance: she does not pretend strength, yet she persists without yielding to adharma.