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Shloka 52

Teaching of Karma-yoga

Student Conduct, Vedic Study, and Gāyatrī Supremacy

गायत्रीं चैव वेदांश्च तुलया तोलयत्प्रभुः । एकतश्चतुरोवेदा गायत्रीं च तथैकतः

gāyatrīṃ caiva vedāṃśca tulayā tolayatprabhuḥ | ekataścaturovedā gāyatrīṃ ca tathaikataḥ

Der Herr wog die Gāyatrī und die Veden auf einer Waage: auf der einen Seite standen die vier Veden, auf der anderen die Gāyatrī allein.

गायत्रीम्Gāyatrī
गायत्रीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha/Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (masc. acc. pl.)
and
:
Sambandha/Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
तुलयाwith a balance/scale
तुलया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतुला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (instr. sg.); करण (instrument)
तोलयत्weighing
तोलयत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootतुल्/तोल् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (शतृ-प्रत्यय, वर्तमानकालिक), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘weighing’
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (masc. nom. sg.)
एकतःon one side
एकतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देश/पक्षवाचक (indeclinable of side): ‘on one side’
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (masc. acc. pl.); विशेषण
वेदाःVedas
वेदाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (masc. nom. pl.)
गायत्रीम्Gāyatrī
गायत्रीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha/Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb): ‘thus/likewise’
एकतःon one side
एकतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देश/पक्षवाचक: ‘on one side’

Unspecified narrator (contextual Purāṇic narration)

Concept: Gāyatrī encapsulates the essence of the four Vedas; concentrated mantra can equal vast scriptural expanse when practiced with right intent.

Application: Prioritize depth over breadth: steady daily mantra practice with understanding and purity can internalize what extensive study aims to convey.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a luminous celestial hall, a divine balance scale stands at the center. On one pan lie four radiant palm-leaf Vedas glowing with ṛk, yajus, sāman, and atharvan symbols; on the other pan, a single blazing Gāyatrī mantra appears as a golden syllabic flame, perfectly counterbalancing them.","primary_figures":["The Lord (as cosmic arbiter)","personified Gāyatrī mantra (as a flame/syllabic orb)","personified four Vedas (as radiant manuscripts)"],"setting":"Celestial court with jeweled pillars, cloud-throne dais, cosmic scale at center, attendants as subtle gandharvas","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["molten gold","deep indigo","ivory white","ruby red","turquoise"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central cosmic balance with embossed gold leaf; Vishnu-like divine arbiter with conch and discus seated under an ornate arch, heavy jewelry and gem inlay; four Vedas as glowing manuscripts on one pan, the Gāyatrī as a single radiant bīja-flame on the other, rich reds/greens, intricate gold filigree, haloed figures and decorative mantra borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy celestial pavilion with delicate columns; a finely painted balance scale, four manuscripts on one side, a luminous golden mantra-orb on the other; the Lord as a calm blue-hued figure observing, soft clouds and distant hills, subtle shading and refined facial features, cool palette with gold highlights.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized divine hall with bold outlines; large symmetrical balance scale, flat gold/yellow for the mantra-flame, red/green garments for the deity, decorative bands of script-like motifs, prominent eyes and temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate central scale framed by lotus and creeper borders; the Gāyatrī depicted as a circular mandala of syllables in gold on indigo cloth; four Vedas as decorated scrolls; peacocks and hanging lamps in the margins, intricate floral patterns and shimmering gold paint."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","low drone (tanpura)","celestial chimes"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चैव → च + एव; वेदांश्च → वेदान् + च; तोलयत्प्रभुः → तोलयत् + प्रभुः; एकतश्चतुरोवेदा → एकतः + चतुरः + वेदाः; तथैकतः → तथा + एकतः.

G
Gāyatrī
V
Vedas
P
Prabhu (the Lord)

FAQs

It elevates the Gāyatrī as a concentrated essence of Vedic knowledge, presenting it as comparable in spiritual weight to the entirety of the four Vedas.

The scale imagery communicates comparative value: the Lord’s “weighing” signifies an authoritative assessment that the Gāyatrī encapsulates the core power and meaning of the Vedas.

It encourages disciplined reverence for foundational mantra-practice—suggesting that sincere, focused recitation and contemplation of Gāyatrī can be a complete and potent spiritual discipline when approached with purity and devotion.